问题 材料分析题

据报道,近日公安部统一指挥浙江、山东、河南等地公安机关,首次全环节破获了一些特大利用地沟油制售假食用油的系列案件,一条集掏捞、粗炼、倒卖、深加工、批发、零售等六大环节的地沟油黑色产业链浮出水面。地沟油,这个被不少中国人唯恐躲之而不及的东西,在美国、荷兰、英国甚至阿联酋用来生产生物柴油,燃烧后产生的二氧化碳排放量要比传统柴油少60%——80% ;荷兰对废油进行脱氧处理,经过一系列有机化学反应后,提炼成“可再生飞行燃料”。对此,我国不少网民呼吁,要让地沟油“变废为宝”,给它找一条出路。 据此,为了让同学们树立“变废为宝”理念,增强生态文明意识,某校一研究性学习小组准备开展一系列探究活动,请你一起来参与。

(1)美国、荷兰等国处理地沟油的方式说明了什么?

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(2)让地沟油“变废为宝”是贯彻什么战略和坚持什么国策的具体体现?

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(3)你发现生活中哪些东西可以“变废为宝”?(举两例)

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答案

(1)①垃圾只是放错了地方的资源,变废为宝、实现资源循环利用大有可为。②节能减排、建设生态文明、增强可持续发展能力、发展绿色和循环经济,离不开科技创新。(言之有理即可)

(2)可持续发展战略、节约资源和保护环境的基本国策。

(3)淘米水;矿泉水瓶;可乐瓶;易拉罐;油桶;纸皮箱;书, 纸,报纸,纸包装盒;一次性的塑料杯子;饮料瓶;超市用的那种便利袋;废旧家电;胶底鞋;破铜烂铁;喝完了的茶叶晒干可以做枕芯,可以除湿, 可以做柴火烧;剩饭菜可以做花肥。(任意举两例,言之有理即可)

完形填空

阅读下列短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

Everyone makes mistakes. How do you react(反应) when a family member, a friend, or a classmate makes a mistake? Some of us may shout out, complain, or punish. Unfortunately, these reactions to mistakes greatly hurt both sides. In fact, there is a better way to deal with a mistake.

Reframe(重组) “MISTAKE”: Change “MISTAKE” into “MIS-TAKE”. Doesn’t that have a different feeling? Therefore, a mistake is not so bad as expected. We can learn from it and it is likely to lead to success in the end.

Use mistakes as an opportunity for learning. Most of us want to hide our mistakes, but we may be more willing to share our “MIS-TAKES” and let others learn from them. Either an individual(个人) or a family can benefit by openly recognizing and correcting mistakes, rather than pretending that they didn’t happen. In fact, a mistake, if corrected quickly and in a creative way, can become ____________ for learning.

Think of mistakes as opportunities to prove yourself. A mistake may become an opportunity to create a close friend or customer. For example, in business, studies show that one of the things all customers want is recovery when the organization has made a mistake. They want us to apologize sincerely. With creative thinking, we can make them satisfied with the way we deal with a mistake.

We have learned to allow people around us to make mistakes. Now give them “protection” when they make a mistake. If you give people both permission and protection, you will get along well with them. Show them how they can turn a mistake into learning something about themselves so they don’t make the same mistake again.

小题1: What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 10 words)

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小题2: What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

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小题3: Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 4 words)

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小题4: Complete the following statement with proper words? (no more than three words).

If we think creatively, we are able to make people feel pleased with the way in which a mistake is ____________________.

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小题5:Why should you show people how to turn a mistake into learning something about themselves? (no more than 12 words )

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填空题