问题 问答题

某小组正在实验室里探究一个问题.根据设计方案,小英向试管中加入2mL氢氧化钠溶液,滴入几滴酚酞溶液,溶液显红色.然后她又用滴管连续滴入一定量的稀硫酸,溶液由红色变为无色.请回答:

(1)他们探究的问题是______.

A.酚酞溶液遇酸、碱溶液能显示不同颜色吗?

B.酸和碱溶液能发生反应吗?

(2)大家对小英得到的无色溶液继续探究.小斌认为反应后溶液中的溶质是硫酸钠,小亮认为溶质应该有两种,它们是______.同学们根据以下两种方案进行实验后,一致认为小亮的观点是正确的.请你补填下表的空缺:

实验操作实验现象实验结论
方案一:取少许反应后的溶液置于试管中,向其中加入____________

小亮的观点正确

方案二:取少许反应后的溶液置于试管中,向其中加入____________
(3)稀硫酸和氢氧化钠溶液发生反应的微观过程如图所示.请你从粒子的角度具体分析,该反应能发生的原因是______.

答案

(1)由设计方案及实验操作过程可知,探究的问题试是:酸和碱溶液能发生反应吗;

(2)由题意可知,溶液显无色,溶液中一定没有氢氧化钠,所以,反应后的溶液中的溶质可能是硫酸钠或硫酸钠和硫酸.为了检验硫酸的存在,可根据硫酸能与碳酸钠或金属等反应,有气泡生成进行实验,见下表:

实验操作实验现象实验结论
碳酸钠产生气泡
产生气泡
(3)由稀硫酸和氢氧化钠溶液发生反应的微观过程图,对比反应前后微粒的变化可知,该反应能发生的原因是:氢离子与氢氧根离子反应生成了水分子.

故答为:(1)B;(2)硫酸钠和硫酸;

实验操作实验现象实验结论
碳酸钠产生气泡
产生气泡
(3)氢离子与氢氧根离子反应生成了水分子.

单项选择题
单项选择题

Are teens and young adults more narcissistic (自恋的) today than in the past That’s the view of a California researcher who studies (1) people.

In her new book, The Narcissism (2) : Living in the Age of Entitlement, psychologist Jean Twenge of San Diego State University and (3) W. Keith Campbell of the University of Georgia say research shows (4) young people today have "narcissistic traits" than in (5) generations. Such traits, Twenge says, include a very. (6) and inflated sense of self, which is (7) by a preoccupation with MySpace, Facebook and YouTube.

"We’ve been on this self-admiration cultural (8) for a long time," Twenge says. (9) Twenge’s take on today’s young people isn’t universal. Studies by other researchers, including Canadian (10) Dr. Kali of the University of Western Ontario, have used the same data but found (11) results. "They put a different (12) on it," Kali says.

Twenge’s studies have found more narcissistic traits and a (13) rate of increase among college students today, but Kali found that students’ narcissism was (14) greater in 2006 than in 1976. Twenge’s most recent paper studied the same data as Kali--more than 20 000 college students from 2002 to 2007. (15) researchers used the Narcissistic Personality Inventory to measure narcissistic (16) and findings by both have been (17) in peerreviewed journals.

Twenge’s book (18) just a month after The Mirror Effect : How Celebrity Narcissism Is Seducing America, a book co-written by behavioral (19) Drew Pinsky, (20) suggested that a celebrity-obsessed culture is causing more narcissism.

11()

A.similar

B.different

C.strange

D.odd