问题 选择题

读材料三,回答下列各题:

材料三:2014年4月14日是青海省玉树县地震四周年纪念日。玉树县(玉树藏族自治州)位于青海省南部,古为西羌之地,与海西蒙古族藏族自治州、果洛藏族自治州等地相通,东与四川省和西藏自治区毗邻,简称玉树州。2010年4月14日晨发生两次地震,造成巨大破坏。

小题1:玉树位于我国四大高原中的 

A.青藏高原

B.内蒙古高原

C.黄土高原

D.云贵高原小题2:玉树所在地理区域的主要的自然特征是 

A.干旱

B.“高”

C.“寒”

D.“高”和“寒”小题3:下列属于玉树所在地理区域的著名畜种的是  

A.三河马

B.细毛羊

C.牦牛

D.滩羊小题4:玉树所在地理区域的“三江源自然保护区”中的“三江”是指 

A.长江、黄河、珠江

B.长江、黄河、雅鲁藏布江

C.长江、珠江、澜沧江

D.长江、黄河、澜沧江

答案

小题1:A 

小题2:D 

小题3:C

小题4:D

题目分析:

小题1:玉树藏族自治州位于青海省西南青藏高原腹地的三江源头,平均海拔在4200米以上.青藏地区主要包括西藏自治区、青海省和四川省的西部,面积约占全国面积的25%,人口仅占全国总数的1%左右.青藏地区的主体是有“世界屋脊”之称的青藏高原,故选A.

小题2:依据自然地理和人文地理的不同,我国划分了四大地理区域,由于四区域地理位置和地形等因素的影响,各地呈现了不同的自然特征,玉树所在的青藏地区地势高、气温低,形成了“高、寒”的地理特征,故选D.

小题3:我国四大牧区各自都有自己的优良畜种:内蒙古的三河牛、三河马,新疆的细毛羊,玉树所在的青藏高原地区为高寒牧场,主要畜种为牦牛,另外宁夏的滩羊也是我国著名的畜种之一,故选C.

小题4:三江源自然保护区位于青藏地区,为长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头汇水区.该地区平均海拔4000米以上,2003年1月国务院批准为国家级自然保护区.它是中国面积最大、世界高海拔地区生物多样性最集中的自然保护区,也是我国海拔最高的天然湿地和三江生态系统最敏感的地区.

单项选择题
阅读理解

A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked: “Why do people shout in anger at each other?”

His students thought for a while, and one of them said: “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”

“But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man.

Students gave some other answers but none were any good.

“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distanced,” the wise man explained. “To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.”

The wise man then gave an example: “What happens when two people fall in love? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close. When they love each other even more, what happens? They don’t need to talk. They only look at each other and that’s all. That is how close two people are when they love each other.”

He looked at his students and said: “So when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return.”

小题1:What did they find when a wise man and his students were visiting a village?

A.A group of people were traveling there.

B.A group of family members were playing there.

C.His students were shouting with a group of people.

D.A group of family members were shouting at each other angrily.小题2:One of the students thinks family members shout at each other because       .

A.they are not friends

B.they don’t like each other

C.they lose their calm

D.they are far from each other小题3:What will happen when two people are angry with each other?

A.They fight with each other.

B.Their hearts become distanced.

C.They are far away from each other.

D.They are too angry to say a word.小题4:What will usually happen to two people at first when they fall in love with each other according to the passage?

A.They talk softly.

B.They shout at each other.

C.They talk more.

D.They don’t say anything to each other.小题5:What’s the topic of the passage?

A.Shouting is bad.

B.Don’t shout.

C.Cover the distance with love.

D.The distance of love.