问题

有学者在分析某一历史事件发展的背景时写道:那时的西欧是无可匹敌的,它拥有向外猛冲的推动力——传播基督教的热情、对黄金的狂热追求、掌握大量天文地理知识……据此可推断这一历史事件是

A.新航路的开辟

B.第一次世界大战

C.工业革命的兴起

D.资产阶级革命

答案

答案:A

题目分析:根据题干“对黄金的狂热追求、掌握大量天文地理知识”,这是欧洲人想到东方去追求和掠夺财富。新航路开辟以后,从欧洲到亚洲、美洲和非洲等地的交往日益密切,世界开始连成一个整体,从而实现了欧洲人的到东方追求财富的梦想。A符合题意,故选A项。

点评:本题难度适中,考查学生的理解能力。本题还可以改为:有人说14—17世纪是“人被发现”和“世界被发现”的时代。其中“世界被发现”是指(   )

A.亚历山大东征                        B.文艺复兴 

C.郑和下西洋                         D.新航路的开辟

计算题
阅读理解

     Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little

environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness,

it is becoming more and more important  to  camp  unobtrusively(不引人注目地) and  leave no mark.  

     Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you

are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their

policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland,

but in England you must ask the landowner's permission, except in national parks.  

     Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do

without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite(野营地)seems to go against this, so

seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still,

find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.  

     Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night's sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing

dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting

insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downivind

of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging

plants. A good campsite is found, not made-changing it should be unnecessary.

1. You needn't ask for permission when camping___________.      

A. national parks in England      

B. most parts of Scotland      

C. crowded lowland Britain      

D. most parts of England

2. The author thinks that a good campsite is one_________.    

A. with easy access    

B. used previously    

C. with modern conveniences    

D. far away from beaches

3. The last paragraph mainly deals with__________.    

A. protecting animals    

B. building a campfire    

C. camping in woodland    

D. finding a campsite with privacy

4. The passage is mainly about___________.    

A. the protection of campsites    

B. the importance of wild camping    

C. the human influence on campsites    

D. the dos and don'ts of wild camping