问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

女性,70岁,慢性咳嗽、咳痰30年,气短5年,2天前受凉后咳嗽,咳痰加重,痰量增加,伴发热、喘息。肺功能检查FEV/FVC60%及FEV占预计值的45%。

该患者最恰当的诊断是()

A.慢性支气管炎

B.慢性阻塞性肺疾病

C.支气管扩张

D.支气管哮喘

E.肺脓肿

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解

阅读理解。

       The United States has many different kinds of climates. On the northwest coast, the temperature

  changes very little between summer and winter, but the north central states have a very different kind of

  climate. In those states, people wear light clothes in summer, and they need heavy woolen clothes in

  winter.

       In the southwest coast, the climate is rainy and warm during the winter, but the summer is dry and hot.

       In the northeast of the United States, summer temperature's are very different from winter

  temperatures. Summer is usually hot, and winter is usually cold. Spring temperatures are warm, and fall

  temperatures arc cool.

       Years ago, people in the cold parts of the United States didn't often get fresh vegetables and fresh

  fruits during the summer. Today, however, trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables very quickly to all

   parts of the United States. In this way, Americans "send their climates"to people in other states.

1. The summer and winter temperatures are almost the same _____

A. in the northeastern states

B. on the north central states

C. in the western states

D. on the northwest coast

2. The word "fall" in this passage means "_____".

A. drop                    

B. down

C. autumn                  

D. spring              

3. Today people _____ can get fresh vegetables and fruits.

A. in the north central states

B. in every part of the USA

C. in the cold parts of the USA

D. in the southwest part of the USA

4. From this passage we know that the climate of the United States _____.

A. is always very cold

B. is warm in winter

C. is widely different

D. changes very little between summer and winter

5. From Paragraph 2 we know that the climate of the southwest coast is _____.     

A. Maritime (海洋性) climate

B. Savanna (热带草原) climate

C. Mediterranean (地中海) climate

D. Tropical rainforest (热带雨林) climate

选择题