问题 阅读理解与欣赏

总有一刻,不同寻常

马 德

  (1)一个孩子站在超市门口,呆呆地望着那个卖冰激凌的人,不走。

  (2)这是一个六七岁的乡下孩子,穿戴很不整齐。他望着各色的冰激凌从铁机器里出来,又装在花花绿绿的尖筒里,好奇而又神往,他不禁舔了舔嘴唇,说:“妈妈,我要那个!”他是顺手指了一下那充满诱惑的冰激凌。

  (3)“不,咱们不吃这个,咱们走!”旁边那个推着自行车的女人,可能是孩子的妈妈。他一边说一边拽住孩子的手就要走。

  (4)、“不,我不走,我要!”孩子反扯着妈妈的手,僵持着。

  (5)“那个东西凉,吃了肚子疼。”

  (6)“不,妈妈,我不怕凉,我不怕疼!”

  (7)“那也得等你爸爸回来再买。”

  (8)“不,爸爸到老远老远的地方挣钱去了,我就现在要!”

  (9)这个超市位于小城的繁华地带,穿梭出入超市的有好多人,有人好奇地往母子这里瞅上一眼,有人连一瞅也不瞅,就径直走开了。那个卖冰激凌的人,也独自安祥地做着他的生意,并不朝母子这里瞅上一眼。

  (10)“妈,我就是想尝尝,那个东西是什么味儿。”

  (11)“是……你管它是什么味儿!”母亲见孩子仍然扭着不走,有些急了,“啪”一巴掌在孩子的屁股上。孩子“哇”地一声哭了,猛烈地抽泣着,样子委屈极了。

  (12)好多双眼睛一下子聚拢了过来,带着惊愕、疑惑、责怪、怜悯、叹息,或者其他别样的神色,这仿佛又是一场热闹,这些人聚拢着,不肯离去。

  (13)这时,一位衣着光鲜的妇人,走到卖冰激凌的面前要了两支冰激凌。她把其中一支给了自己的儿子,然后快步走到哭泣的孩子面前,蹲了下来,把剩在手中的那支冰激凌递给了他。

  (14)“给,亮亮,别哭了,妈妈不愿给你买,阿姨给你买。”她摸了摸孩子的脑袋,接着说:“几个月不见,亮亮又长高了!”说完后,她站起来,朝孩子的妈妈微微点了点头,笑了笑,便领着她的儿子走开了。

  (15)孩子不哭了,手里举着那支冰激凌愣在那里。一样愣在那里的,还有孩子的妈妈。

  (16)走出人群后,那位妇人的儿子也有些不解,他扯住妈妈的衣襟问:“妈妈,你认识亮亮?”妇人说:“不,孩子,妈妈也不认识他。”

  (17)“你怎么知道他叫亮亮?为什么要买冰激凌给他?”孩子依旧寻根究底,想要弄个明白。

  (18)妇人笑了,说:“孩子,不要问这么多了,等你长大后,妈妈再告诉你。”

  (19)也许,若干年之后,妇人早已忘了这件事情,而他的儿子也忘记了问母亲答案。但这已经不重要了,重要的是,当妇人用智慧为那个陌生的孩子付出爱的时候,这个世界早已因为她的这个举动而变得不同寻常。      (选自《中国青年》)

1.本篇小小说主要通过人物的___________描写推动故事情节的发展。

2.小说第(2)段加粗的“那个”能否换成“冰激凌”?为什么?第(11)段加粗处作者为什么用“拍”不用“打”请分别说出理由。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.第(9)段和第(12)段中都写到了周围人的反应,这些文字能否册去?为什么?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.请从内容和形式方面说说这篇小说结尾的作用。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.当今社会发展经济繁荣,但还有许多弱势群体有待关注和帮助。文中这位妇人的做法,给了你什么启示?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

1.语言

2.“那个”不能换成“冰激凌”,因为用“那个”表明孩子不知道他想要吃的东西叫什么,也就表明这个孩子从来没有吃过冰激凌,更加符合他家的境况。“拍”不能换成“打”,这两个词在表达意思的程度上不一样,“打”比“拍”程度要重,所以用拍”才能恰当地表现母亲既生气但又不忍过分责罚孩子的矛盾与无奈之情。(意对即可)

3.不能删去。周围人的反应一方面有助于推动事情的发展,更重要的是用这些人的自私与冷漠来衬托那位“衣着光鲜”的妇人的仁慈与善良。(意对即可)

4.小说的结尾在形式上使作品结构更完整;内容方面能起到以小见大、揭示并深化作品的思想内涵的作用。特别是最后一句话“这个世界早已因为她的这个举动而变得不同寻常”。(意对即可)

5.示例:人人献出一点爱,世界变得更精彩。生活窘迫的弱势群体比任何人都需要得到关爱与扶持,所以我觉得大家都应该像小说中的妇人一样,只要自己有这个能力就应该做一些力所能及的事情去帮助他们,让他们感受到阳光与温暖。(言之成理即可)

单项选择题
单项选择题

礁糊秀

The most romantic time to arrive in Venice is at dusk on a winter’s day. Your water-taxi ride across the lagoon from the airport will catch the last velvety-grey streaks of daylight. You’ll arrive on the Grand Canal just as the upper windows of its palaces start to bloom with rose-coloured lamps or sparkle with chandeliers. In no other city does evening begin with such promise.

Strange, then, that Venice should be so emphatically not a night-time place. However mobbed it may have been in daylight, darkness falls with the abruptness of a hauled-down shutter. The crowds of Asian tourists and schoolkits milling around seem to vaporize. In a hundred closed cafes, the espresso machines give an expiring hiss, as if at last slipping off their shoes and wiggling their toes.

That is what makes Venice by night so magical, when the loudest sounds are those of footsteps and lapping water, and the modern world recedes so that in any Square or over any bridge, you wouldn’t be surprised to meet a hurrying figure in a cloak and buckled shoes; Casanova on his way to some assignation, perhaps.

St. Mark’s becomes an enchanted place, with pools of the day’s flood still underfoot and mist wreathing the cathedral. But "nightlife" seems nonexistent outside the weeks of carnival each February. In a city so stuffed with historical treasures, the lack of a living, modern culture is achingly apparent, especially after dark.

Venice’s only theatre of note, the Fenice, has only just reopened after almost a decade, following a fire. Clubs, discos, even cinemas are almost as hard to find as car parks. Nor is there the eating-out culture that governs the rest of Italy.

Venice is not usually regarded as a gourmet paradise. Even J G Links, author of the definitive, eccentric guidebook Venice for Pleasure, suggests it has few restaurants worth visiting outside the Cipriani hotel. As a rule, it’s best to avoid canalside establishments with their menus turisticos; look for places down alleys. Remember, this is rice, not pasta country, offering some of the best risotto you’re ever likely to eat.

When I first came here, aged 15, on a school trip, we were quartered in a girl’s convent school. Ever since, I’ve stayed at the Gritti Palace, on the Grand Canal, overlooking the Salute. Apart from its mixture of elegance and old-fashioned comfort, I have two reasons for loving this hotel. Alighting at its private landing stage completes the thrill of arriving in Venice by night. And it was here, 13 years ago, that Sue and I decided to get married and have our daughter.

Gondolas operate until well after dark. It can be doubly romantic, with the Grand Canal in pitch-darkness and silent but for the churn of water buses and scraps of operatic arias that some gondoliers still perform.

Latterly, Venice has been making more efforts to get a nightlife. There is a disco named Casanova near the railway station and a music bar, Piccolo Mondo, near the Accademia bridge. The city’s student population has created funkier areas around Campo Santa Margarita and in Cannaregio, the immigrant quarter to the north.

There is also street music after all the smart shops have closed and the only merchandise on offer is fake designer handbags, set out on the trestles used as walkways at times of flooD.Around one corner, you may come upon a countertenor in an anourak, singing Handel; around another, two men will be playing selections from Andrew Lloyd Webber on a vibraphone of water-filled glasses. You think that sounds totally naff I can tell you it sounded totally wonderful. Such is the alchemy of Venice by night.

There is a sentence in the second paragraph: "In a hundred closed cafes the espresso machines give an expiring hiss, as if at last slipping off their shoes and wiggling their toes. " How do you understand this sentence()

A.It means that the coffee machines have been used for too much and cannot be used any longer.

B.It implies that the owners of these cafes are so tired that they just want to have a good rest.

C.It suggests that the owners of these cafes have lost their shoes and their toes feel painful with cold.

D.The coffee machines are going to stop working; it is just like what a person does before he goes to bed after a day’s hard work.