问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

    Mrs. Young was eighty. Her husband died when she was fifty-three and he left her an old car he had had

for six years. She learned to drive and loved it very much. She liked driving very fast, and was proud of the

fact that she had never been caught for a driving offense.

    Then one day she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her and the policeman in it saw her pass a

red light without stopping and she was taken before a judge. The man looked at her and said that she was too

old to drive a car, and the reason why she hadn't stopped at the red light was most probably that her eyes had

become weak because of her old age, so that she had simply not seen it.

    When the judge had finished what he was saying, Mrs. Young opened her handbag she was carrying and

took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she chose a needle (针) with a very small eye, and threaded (穿

线) it at her first try.

    When she had finished it, she took the thread out of the needle and handed both the needle and the thread

to the judge, saying, "Now it's your turn. I suppose you drive a car, and that your eyesight is good."

    The judge took the needle and he tried to thread it. After trying six times, he had still not done it. At last he

had to set the old woman free and her record remained unbroken.

1. Mrs. Young's car was _____ years old. [ ]

A.16

B. 33

C. 40

D. 53

2. As _____, she was taken before a judge. [ ]

A. Mrs. Young's car was too old.

B. Mrs. Young hadn't made way for the police car

C. Mrs. Young was rude to the policeman.

D. Mrs. Young hadn't stopped at the red light

3. Mrs. Young threaded before the judge in order to _____. [ ]

A. prove that her eyesight was still good

B. get the man into trouble

C. do some sewing

D. wait for the man's judgment

4. The judge set Mrs. Young free because _____. [ ]

A. she was very old

B. she could thread

C. he thought her sight good

D. he admired her

答案

1-4: B D A C

多项选择题
问答题 论述题

材料一:据统计,2014年我国高铁机车车辆出口增长19.3%,是同期外贸出口增速的3倍,铁路设备已成中国出口新的增长点。2014年,我国企业参与的境外铁路建设项目348个,比2013年增加113个;累计签订合同额247亿美元,同比增长3倍多,完成营业额76亿美元,同比增长31.3%。

2015年2月4日,中国与阿根廷签署了《关于在阿根廷合作建设压水堆核电站的协议》,国家 * * 习 * * 见证了中国自主三代核电技术首次成功“出海”。此前,中国已与巴基斯坦签署了340亿美元投资协议,将建设大规模核电厂、地铁及轻轨站等。通过装备“走出去”,有效化解了我国产能过剩,带动了国内产业调整和发展。

材料二:据中央财经领导小组办公室副主任舒国增2015年9月17日在北京举行的新闻通气会上说,目前中美双方已在美国西部快线高铁项目上取得实质性进展。近年,中国高速铁路的建设成果在国内得到非常充分的体现之后,中铁已经不满足于国内市场。价格显然已经成为中国高铁对外竞争最为重要的优势。据公开数据估算,综合土建和车辆两个方面的成本,中国高铁造价只有国外造价的1/3至1/2。在中国政府决意将高铁推向海外市场之后,先后通过重组轨道交通制造商以及轨道交通建设企业等方式来整合资源,其目的都是为了在海外市场更好地形成合力。中国铁路国际有限公司的主要作用在于充分发挥中铁在管理、技术、资源方面的优势和在企业层面的牵头作用,统筹好国内资源与国外市场,避免恶性竞争,增强铁路全产业链竞争力。

在打开美国市场之前,中铁在国际业务中已经取得了一定的进展。然而,与国内动辄千亿元级别的大项目形成鲜明对比的是中国高铁的“出海”之路走得异常艰辛,斩获寥寥,好不容易弄来的泰国“高铁换大米”项目和墨西哥高铁项目,又因为种种原因惨遭毁约。迄今为止,中国没有成功签订一单真正意义的高铁生意。

除了面临日本、法国、德国等传统高铁大国的竞争与挤压之外,中国高铁更因为国际市场上带有垄断性质的技术歧视和标准栅栏而十分被动。实际上,拥有“造价低、质量好、轨道技术高、速度快”等优势的中国高铁足以披靡世界上任何一家高铁企业,当前国内高铁企业面临的威胁也早已不再是日本或德国等假想敌,打破高铁行业标准垄断成为中国高铁走向世界的最后屏障。如果单纯从经济角度来衡量,拥有复杂地形长距离高铁丰富运营经验且物美价廉的中国高铁无疑是各国最佳选择。但却因为日本是世界高铁设备标准的制定者之一,从而让“不对称竞争”充满变数。未来,中国企业在用“中国标准”参与国际市场角逐的同时,还需积极参与高铁国际标准的制定,从源头融入世界高铁领域的核心圈,如此方能彻底解决“有技术、没市场”的尴尬境地。

结合材料和所学经济知识,就我国高铁“出海”谈谈你的建议。