问题 问答题

1901~1939年美国历届政府在国内经济活动中职能作用的演变。

答案

参考答案:西奥多·罗斯福和威尔逊时期通过法律等手段,加强对垄断企业的监管,反对托拉斯的不法行为。
哈定时期放弃对企业经济活动的干预。柯立芝和胡佛时期也主张垄断企业自由经营。
富兰克林·罗斯福在经济危机中推行国家干预经济的政策,通过国会立法对社会经济生活进行干预,成为现代美国国家垄断资本主义经济制度的开端。

解析:[考查知识点] 21世纪初期的美国政府
[深度剖析] 美国历代政府专题。美国历史上有三位伟大的总统:华盛顿奠定了三权分立的美国、林肯结束了南北分裂和黑人奴隶制度、罗斯福打赢了第二次世界大战。
以三位美国总统为分界线,美国历史可以划分为四个时期:华盛顿开国到林肯结束南北内战,是美国从英国手中抢占地盘的时期;林肯以后的几任总统是从墨西哥和俄国手里买卖、拉拢独立分裂,扩大美国疆土的时期;罗斯福二战之后,美国走向第一强国之位,是全球实施霸权的时期;杜鲁门之后是美苏冷战、压制中国的时期。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Do you now that animals have love for each other and their children just like us humans? Let me tell you

some moving stories of great animal parents.

     Several years ago a heavy rain hit a town and made the river go up. When the rain stopped, people found

that a dog swam to an island in the river twice a day for two weeks. Why did she do so? Her four children

were there. The mother swam there every day to feed her babies. This true story moved many people.

     Another story is about chimpanzees (猩猩). A scientist named Jane Goodall spent 4 years living with

chimpanzees in Africa. She found that chimpanzees also cared for those that were hurt or got lost. "It is not

only humans who have duties, animals also do," she said.

    Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parental (父母的) love. Their baby was hurt and fell on the street

in the center of the city. Cars were driving past but the brave parents rushed down to the road and took the

little bird away with their claws (爪子).

1. After the heavy rain, the mother dog swam to the island ________.

A. to look for food

B. to feed her babies

C. to move some people

D. to carry things to her owner

2. The scientist found chimpanzees ________.

A. cared for the hurt or lost ones

B. often left for a far place

C. always stayed in the same place

D. didn't care about each other

3. The two birds rushed down and took the little one away because ________.

A. they didn't like their baby

B. they were not kind enough

C. they wanted to teach their baby

D. they wanted to save their baby

4. From the passage we know ________.

A. dogs like to swim across the river in a heavy rain

B. mother birds don't want to save their children

C. animal parents love their children a lot

D. all animals want to move people very much

单项选择题