问题 问答题

商品的生产必须具备生产资料和劳动者两大要素,商品的生产就是两者的有机结合,所以,包含在商品中的使用价值和价值必然有两个来源:自然物质和人类劳动。

答案

参考答案:

解析:(1)商品的使用价值和价值是商品的两个基本属性,它们是由生产商品的劳动二重性决定和创造的,具体劳动创造商品的使用价值,抽象劳动创造商品的价值。 (2)商品的使用价值有两个源泉:自然物质和人类劳动。自然物质提供了原材料,人类的具体劳动将原材料加工制造成能够满足人类需要的商品,反映的是人与自然之间的关系。而创造商品价值的抽象劳动反映的是人与人之间的社会关系,价值的实体是人类的抽象劳动,劳动是人类价值的惟一来源。在劳动中所耗费的生产资料和自然物质是抽象劳动得以进行的必要条件,但它们本身并不创造价值,因而商品价值的唯一源泉是人的劳动。[思路点拨] 很明显,本题分两部分来思考,前半部分表述正确,但不能据此就推出后半部分也正确,因为这里不是完全的因果关系,而必须具体分析,重点在商品价值的源泉到底是什么。

阅读理解

Mary Brown from East county in Scotland, she had the accident that had scarred(留下创伤) her for life when she was only one and a half years old. The curious child reached up to grab the wire of a hot kettle in the family kitchen and poured boiling water over her tiny infant frame.

Her mother Ruby turned round and, seeing Mary horribly burnt, called an ambulance which rushed her daughter to a nearby hospital. Twenty percent of Mary’s body had been burned and all of her burns were third-degree. There, using tissue taken from unburned areas of Mary’s body, doctors performed complex skin transplants to close her wounds and control her injuries, an operation that took about six hours. Over the next 16 years, Mary underwent 12 more operations to repair her body.

When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age 4, other pupils made cruel comments or simply wouldn’t play with her. “I was the only burned child in the street, the class and the school,” she recalled, “some children refused to become friends because of that.”

Today, aged 17, Mary can only ever remember being a burned person with scars; pain is a permanent part of her body. She still has to have two further skin transplants. Yet she is a confident, outgoing teenager who offers inspiration and hope to other young burns victims.

She is a member of the Scottish Burned Children’s Club, a charity set up last year. This month, Mary will be joining the younger children at the Graffham Water Center in Cambridgeshire for the charity’s first summer camp. “I’ll show them how to get rid of unkind stares from others,” she says. Mary loves wearing fashionable sleeveless tops, and she plans to show the youngsters at the summer camp that they can too. “I do not go to great lengths to hide my burns scars,” she says, “I gave up wondering how other people would react years ago.”

小题1:What did other children do when Mary first went to school?

A.They were friendly to her.

B.They showed sympathy to her.

C.They looked down upon her.

D.They were afraid of her.小题2:Which of the following words can’t properly describe Mary?

A.Courageous

B.sensitive

C.Confident

D.Outgoing小题3:What can be the best title of the passage?

A.A seriously burned angel of Hope

B.Ways to Get Rid of Unkind Stares

C.Permanent Scars And Pain For a Girl

D.A Seriously Burned Girl Survives

单项选择题