问题 问答题

一个单纯固定资产投资项目的原始投资额为210万元,全部在建设期起点一次投入,历经两年后投产,试产期为1年。试产期营业收入为10万元,经营成本为4万元,达产后每年营业收入120万元、不包括财务费用的总成本费用60万元、利息费用2万元。该固定资产预计使用5年,按照直线法计提折旧,预计净残值为10万元。该企业由于享受国家优惠政策,项目运营期第l、2年免所得税,运营期第3~5年的所得税税率为25%。试产期缴纳增值税0.5。万元,不缴纳营业税和消费税。达产期每年缴纳增值税10万元,营业税1万元,消费税0.8万元。城建税税率为7%,教育费附加率为3%。项目的资金成本为10%。
[要求]

按照税后现金净流量计算投资项目的下列指标,并评价该项目的财务可行性。
①静态投资回收期;②总投资收益率(按照运营期年均息税前利润计算);③净现值。

答案

参考答案:

解析:①包括建设期的静态投资回收期=5+(210-5.95-97.02-82.77)/82.77=5.29(年) 不包括建设期的静态投资回收期=5.29-2=3.29(年) ②运营期年均息税前利润=(-34.05+57.02×4)/5=38.81(万元) 总投资收益率=38.81/210×100%=18.48% ③净现值=5.95×(P/F,10%,3)+97.02×(P/F,10%,4)+82.77×(P/A,10%,2)×(P/F,10%,4)+92.77×(P/F,10%,7)-210=5.95×0.7513+97.02×0.6830+82.77×1.7355×0.6830+92.77×0.5132-210=6.46(万元) 由于净现值大于0,但是包括建设期的静态投资回收期5.29年大于计算期的一半3.5年(或者不包括建设期的静态投资回收期3.29年大于运营期的一半2.5年),因此,该项目基本具备财务可行性。

填空题


A Sports体育运动
Many animals engage in play,but homo sapiens is the only animal (1) have invented sports.Since sports are an invention,a part of culture (2) than an aspect of nature,all definitions of sports are somewhat arbitrary. (3) sports are a human universal found in every known culture or a (4) unique to modern society depends upon one’s definition of sports.Men and (5) have always run,jumped,climbed,lifted,thrown, and wrestled,but they have (6) always performed these physical activities competitively. Although all literate societies seem to (7) contests of one sort or another in which men, and sometimes women, (8) in displays and tests of physical skill and prowess,sports may be (9) defined as physical contests performed for their own sake and not for (10) ulterior end.According to this strict definition,neither Neolithic hunters nor contestants (11) religious ceremonies such as the ancient Olympic Games were engaged in sports. (12) on the stipulation that sports must be performed for their own sake (13) the paradoxical elimination of many activities which are usually thought of as (14) ,such as exercises done for the sake of cardiovascular fitness,races run (15) satisfy a physical education requirement,ball games played to earn a paycheck. (16) definition also means abandonment of the traditional usage in which"sport,"derived (17) Middle English disporter,refers to any light hearted recreational activity.In the. (18) of some 18th- century aristocrats,a game of backgammon and the seduction of (19) milkmaid were both considered good sport,but this usage of the term (20) become archaic.

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