问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     When his young son was ill, Mr Wei took him to a clinic (诊所). They were the first of the day and did

not have to wait long. The nurse took the boy into the doctor's room while Mr Wei waited outside. After a

few minutes, the doctor came out of his room and spoke to the nurse.

     "Have we got a screwdriver (螺丝刀)?" he asked her. The nurse looked in a drawer (抽屉) and found a

screwdriver. She gave it to the doctor and he went back into his room.

     A few minutes later he came out again. "I need a saw (锯)," he said to the nurse this time. Again the nurse

looked in the drawer. She found a saw and gave it to the doctor. He went back into his room.

     A few minutes later the doctor came out of his room for the third time. "I'm going to need a hammer," he

said. For the third time the nurse looked in the drawer. Shp found a hammer and gave it to the doctor.

     This time, Mr. Wei could not keep quiet." Excuse me," he said:"but what is wrong with my son? And what

are you doing to him?"

     "I haven't examined him yet," the doctor said. "I'm still trying to get my hag open."

1. Mr. Wei's son was _____. [ ]

A. waiting in a queue

B. angry about his waiting

C. impatient (不耐烦) to get in to see the doctor

D. the first person to be seen by the doctor

2. The doctor came out to _____. [ ]

A. ask for some tools

B. shout at the nurse

C. look in the drawer

D. explain something to Mr. Wei

3. The underlined word "hammer" in the 4th paragraph means _____. [ ]

A. a kind of medicine

B. a piece of medical equipment

C. a kind of everyday tool

D. a piece of furniture

4. At last, Mr. Wei _____. [ ]

A. offered to help the doctor get his bag open

B. wanted to be there when his son was examined

C. was worried about his son

D. helped the nurse look for the hammer

5. Which would be the best title for this passage? [ ]

A. Mr. Wei and His Son

B. The Doctor's Job

C. The Right Tools for the Bag

D. A New Way to Treat Patients

答案

1-5: D A C C C

问答题
问答题 案例分析题

材料一在文艺复兴以及思想启蒙之后,现代科学的理性思维已经建立起来。达尔文的时代是十九世纪中后期,正是走出蒙昧,提倡科学的前一阶段,在思想和理性上,为达尔文创立自然选择进化论提供了思想依据;而青年时的远游,则为他积累了大量的实据,引发了他关于物种进化的思考并最终形成一个完整的体系。——搜搜百科《达尔文选化论》材料二严复《天演论》的特点在于它不是赫胥黎原书的忠实译本,而是有选择、有取舍、有评论、有改造,根据事实,“取便发挥”的“达旨”。这本书所以能起巨大影响,原因也在这里,它对外国思想的介绍翻译没有生搬硬套,而是力求服务于当时中国的需要。《天演论》用自然科学的许多事实,证明了生物界物竞天择、进化无已的客观规律,以达尔文主义的科学性和说服力,给了当时中国人以发聩振聋的启蒙影响和难以忘怀的深刻印象,立即作了当时正涌现的新型知识分子和革命派的重要的精神食粮,煽起他们救亡图存的爱国热情,走上革命道路。固然这主要由于社会阶级斗争形势所决定,而《天演论》在思想上所起的作用,也不容忽视。——李泽厚《论严复》材料三它(达尔文主义)还是对西方社会产生了深远的影响。它对最适者生存和生存斗争的强调极妙地与时代倾向相适应。在政治上,这一时期正是俾斯麦“铁血”统一德国的时期。各国的民族主义赞美者认为达尔文主义给了他们支持和正当理由。他们认为在政治活动中和在自然界一样,最强有力者是得胜者,好战的品质决定谁将在国际“生存斗争”中获胜。在经济生活中,这是自由经营和粗俗的个人主义盛行的时期。舒适的、心满意足的上、中层阶级激烈反对国家为促进较大的社会平等而作出的任何干预。他们论证说,他们应得到幸福和成功,因为他们已证明自己较无能的穷人更“适合”,而且,大公司对小公司的兼并是“生存斗争”的一部分。19世纪后期也是殖民地扩张的黄金时期,达尔文主义被用来为帝国主义辩护。有人争辩说,殖民地是强国的繁荣和生存所必需的;还有人争辩说,按照世间的成就判断,诸土著民族软弱、低劣,需要优越的、较强大的欧洲人的保护和指导。——斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

据材料二归纳概括严复《天演论》的特点。