问题 问答题

论述企业采购管理的重要性。

答案

参考答案:

1、采购物料成本占生产总成本的比例很大。若物料或设备无法以合理的价格获得则直接影响到企业的经营。若采购价格过高则产品成本也高影响到产品的销售和利润若采购价格过低则很可能采购的物料品质很差影响到产品的品质从而使产品不具备市场竟争力。 

2、采购周转率高可提高资金的使用效率。合理的采购数量与适当的采购时机既能避免生产车间停工待料又能降低物料库存减少资金积压。 

3、采购部门可在搜集市场情报时提供新的物料以替代旧物料以达到提高品质降低成本之目的。 

4、采购部门经常与市场打交道可以了解市场变化趋势从而将市场信息反馈给公司决策层促进公司经营业绩成长。 

采购价格现在中国的市场经济发达生产企业重多经销商也多如牛毛因此同样的原材料采购厂家、经销商不同采购途径不同、采购人员不同等采购的价格也不同个别情况可能存在较大的差异。因此企业要克服采购价格的高成本就必须对采购厂家、经销商等做深入研究通过公开召标采购、采取固定厂家等形式以降低采购价格降低生产成本从宏观上来说采购原材料的质量影响着产成品的质量也就影响着企业的信誉这样反过来影响了企业的销售量降低了企业市场占有率降低了企业的效益。 

综合以上论述采购工作在企业生产经营中是至关重要的因此我们必须做好这项工作。

单项选择题 B型题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

     Swimming cycling, jogging, skiing, dancing, walking or any of dozens of other activities can help your

heart.   1  . Whether it is a structured exercise program or just part of your daily routine, all exercise adds

up to having a healthier heart. Here are some tips for exercise success.

     ☆ Choose activities that are fun and add variety. Develop several activities that you can enjoy.   2   

     ☆ Wear comfortable, properly fitted shoes and comfortable, loose-fitting clothing appropriate for the

weather and the activity.

     ☆ Find a convenient time and place to do activities.   3   . If you miss an exercise opportunity, work

activity into your day another way.

     ☆ Use music to keep yourself entertained.

     ☆   4   Decide what kind of support you need. Do you want them to remind you to exercise? Exercise

with you regularly or occasionally? Be understanding when you get up early to exercise?Spend time with the

children while you exercise? Try not to ask you to change your exercise routine? Share your activity time

with others. Ask your family members, friends or co-workers for help.

      ☆ Don't overdo it, especially at first. You can slowly increase the time and intensity (强度) of your

activities as you become more fit.    5         

☆ Keep a record of your activities. Reward yourself at times. Nothing will inspire you more than success!

A. Try to make it a habit, but be flexible.

B. They all cause you to feel warm and breathe heavily without being out of breath.

C. Be an active role model for your children.

D. That way, exercise will never seem boring.

E. If you are overweight or have a high risk of heart disease, see your doctor for medical advice

    before exercising.

F. Surround yourself with supportive people.

G. Gradually, work up to exercising on most days of the week for 30-60 minutes.