问题 选择题

如图是街头变压器通过降压给用户供电的示意图,变压器输入电压是市电网的电压,不会有很大的波动,可以认为输入电压是不变的,输出电压通过输电线输送给用户,输电线的电阻用R0表示,变阻器R表示用户用电器的总电阻,当滑动变阻器触头P向下移动时(  )

A.相当于在减少用电器的数目

B.A1表的示数变小

C.V2表的示数变大

D.变压器的输入功率将增大

答案

A、当滑动变阻器触头P向下移动时,导致总电阻减小,由于用电器是并连接入电路,所以数目增加时,电阻则会减小,故A错误;

B、由于变压器的输入的功率和输出的功率相等,由于副线圈的电阻减小了,A2的示数变大,输出的功率变大了,所以原线圈的输入的功率也要变大,因为输入的电压不变,所以输入的电流要变大,所以A1的示数变大,是A1表的示数随A2表的示数的增大而增大,所以B错误;

C、理想变压器的输出电压是由输入电压和匝数比决定的,虽然滑动变阻器触头P向下移动,但由于输入电压和匝数比不变,所以副线圈的输出的电压也不变,所以V2的示数不变,所以C错误.

D、由于变压器的输入的功率和输出的功率相等,由于副线圈的电阻减小了,A2的示数变大,输出的功率变大了,所以原线圈的输入的功率也要变大,所以D正确;

故选D

完形填空

阅读短文,并按要求完成1—5题。

Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. Although failure happens to everyone, different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.

Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (A)      failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(B)      their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.

(C)Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. They will be successful after hard work in the end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.

1题为判断正误,2补全句子,3翻译成汉语,4为回答问题;5找主题句。

小题1:Failure happens to everyone. (    )

小题2:在( A )、(B)处的横线上分别填上一个单词(A)        (B)           

小题3:将(C)处句子译成汉语:

    _______      _____________      ______________________________.

小题4:Why do some people pay no attention to their failure?

                                    ________________________      .

小题5:请找出第三段的主题句,写在横线上__________________________________________.

判断题