问题 阅读理解

阅读表达。

阅读短文, 并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.

   I was a very determined 16yearold. One day I woke up and realized I wasn't famous. I decided to do

something about it. I would get my name published in the Guinness Book of World Records.

   Having made this decision, I needed to think of something I could do well. First, I thought I could tie

my arm around my back and become "the person who swam the furthest with only one arm". But as

soon as I got in the water I sank.

   I knew I liked cookies, so I stuffed (塞进) 16 in my mouth and tried to be "the person who put the

most cookies in his mouth". But when cookie 17 went in, I got sick.

   I realized that I wasn't really good at anything. Then it hit me! I ran to the bathroom and filled up the

tub with water. I had decided to be "the person who took the world's longest bath". It was perfect

because all I had to do was sit there.

   I entered the tub at 5 o'clock on a Friday evening. The first three hours went great. I drank soda and

ate potato chips. Being in the water so long wrinkled my hands and feet and made me look like I was

80. But I was determined.

   At 8:45 my brother shouted through the bathroom door that the record for the longest bath was more

than a month and that there was also a record for most rattlesnakes with a human in a bathtub.

   Feeling rejected,_I got out. Maybe I'll never be in the Guinness book of World Records. But that's

OK. I am still special. Besides, I have more important things to do than sit in a bathtub for a month!

1. What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 5 words)

________________________________________________________________________

2. Why did the author want to get his name published in the Guinness Book of World Records?

    (No more than 8 words)

________________________________________________________________________

3. How many attempts did he make to get himself listed in the Guinness Book of World Records?

    (1 word)

________________________________________________________________________

4. What made him realize that he could not possibly break the existing records?(No more than 5 words)

________________________________________________________________________

5. What does the underlined word "rejected" in the last paragraph mean?(1 word)

________________________________________________________________________

答案

1. The attempts to set a world record.

2. Because he wanted to be famous.

3. Three.

4. His brother's words.

5. Defeated/Beaten.

材料题

阅读下列材料

1220年,教皇洪诺留三世建立“宗教裁判所”,从此教会可以公然对持有“异端思想”的人进行审判乃至处以极刑。其酷烈程度是惊人的,以西班牙为例,据统计从1483年以后300多年的时间里,被判处的异端分子达38万多人!1327年阿斯科里仅仅认为地球是球形的,就被处以火刑。哥白尼因提出太阳中心说而遭受到教会的猖狂迫害。捍卫哥白尼学说的伽利略也遭到宗教裁判所判处终身监禁。布鲁诺提出宇宙无限学说,被宗教法庭烧死在罗马鲜花广场。

请回答:

(1)材料的内容体现了教会在哪一方面择西欧的统治?西欧基督教会所拥有的特权还有哪些?列举出几点来。

                                                                              

(2)教会的统治,给西欧带去了怎样的影响?

                                                                                          

(3)历史上把教会统治的时代称为什么?

                                                                                       

(4)材料中这些被教会称为异端的人物,有哪些精神值得我们学习?

                                                                                        

单项选择题