问题 单项选择题

A 7-year-old boy is hospitalized with cystic fibrosis. To help him manage secretions and avoid respiratory distress, the nurse should ().

A.perform chest physiotherapy every 4 hours.

B.give pancreatic enzymes as ordered.

C.place the child in an oxygen tent and have oxygen administered continuously.

D.serve a high-calorie diet.

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

Chest physiotherapy aids in loosening secretions in the entire respiratory tract. Pancreatic enzymes aid in the absorption of necessary nutrients--not in managing secretions. Oxygen therapy doesn't aid in loosening secretions and can cause carbon dioxide retention and respiratory distress in children with cystic fibrosis. A high-calorie diet is appropriate but doesn't facilitate respiratory effort.

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