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问题 选择题

在某一时刻测定一器官的动脉和静脉血液内三种物质的含量,其相对数量如图所示,该器官是

A．肺

B．脑

C．小肠

D．肌肉

答案

答案：C

题目分析：从图示中可以看出，血液流经该器官后，血液中的氧气减少，二氧化碳增加，葡萄糖增加，即由动脉血变成静脉血，

A、血液进入肺的应是含氧气较少的静脉血，经过肺泡与血液的气体交换后，离开时是含氧气较多的动脉血，不符合题意；

B、大脑的活动需要能量，需要通过呼吸作用分解有机物释放能量，所以说葡萄糖的含量离开时应减少而不是增加，不符合题意；

C、小肠是吸收营养物质的主要器官，饭后食物经过消化后，营养物质被吸收进入小肠绒毛的毛细血管和毛细淋巴管，由于小肠的生命活动需要能量，能量是细胞呼吸作用释放的，细胞的呼吸作用消耗了氧气，产生了二氧化碳，因而流经小肠的血液中，氧气减少，二氧化碳增多，因而由小肠流出的血液养料丰富，氧气少的静脉血，符合题意；

D、肌肉活动需要能量，需要通过呼吸作用分解有机物释放能量，所以说葡萄糖的含量离开时应减少而不是增加，不符合题意；

故选C。

问答题

预期理论是如何解释利率的期限结构
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单项选择题

Questions 91 — 100 are based on the following passage. (15 points)Electronic mail has become an extremely important and popular means of communication.The convenience and efficiency of electronic mail are threatened by the extremely rapid growth in the volume of unsolicited commercial electronic mail. Unsolicited commercial electronic mail is currently estimated to account for over half of all electronic mail traffic, up from an estimated 7 percent in 2001, and the volume continues to rise. Most of these messages are fraudulent or deceptive in one or more respects.The receipt of unsolicited commercial electronic mail may result in costs to recipients who cannot refuse to accept such mail and who incur costs for the storage of such mail, or for the time spent accessing, reviewing, and discarding such mail, or for both. The receipt of a large number of unwanted messages also decreases the convenience of electronic mail and creates a risk that wanted electronic mail messages, both commercial and noncommercial, will be lost, overlooked, or discarded amidst the larger volume of unwanted messages, thus reducing the reliability and usefulness of electronic mail to the recipient. Some commercial electronic mail contains material that many recipients may consider vulgar or pornographic in nature.The growth in unsolicited commercial electronic mail imposes significant monetary costs on providers of Internet access services, businesses, and educational and nonprofit institutions that carry and receive such mail, as there is a finite volume of mail that such providers, businesses, and institutions can handle without further investment in infrastructure. Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefully disguise the source of such mail.Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefully include misleading information in the messages’’ subject lines in order to induce the recipients to view the messages. While some senders of commercial electronic mail messages provide simple and reliable ways for recipients to reject (or ’’opt-out’’ of) receipt of commercial electronic mail from such senders in the future, other senders provide no such ’’opt-out’’ mechanism, or refuse to honor the requests of recipients not to receive electronic mail from such senders in the future, or both.Many senders of bulk unsolicited commercial electronic mail use computer programs to gather large numbers of electronic mail addresses on an automated basis from Internet websites or online services where users must post their addresses in order to make full use of the website or service.The problems associated with the rapid growth and abuse of unsolicited commercial electronic mail cannot be solved by the government alone. The development and adoption of technological approaches and the pursuit of cooperative efforts with other countries will be necessary as well.

Unwanted e-mail may________.

A．cause companies to fail in business

B．cause wanted e-mail messages to lose

C．damage the credit of a company

D．do good to a small company
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