问题 问答题 论述题

谈谈你对教育者在教育过程中主体性地位的认识。

答案

参考答案:

①教育者是学校存在的主体。换言之,是学生的存在决定了学校的存在、教师的存在。

②受教育者及其活动是学校职能部门及其管理的中心。学校的一切活动、一切工作都要以学生为中心。

③受教育者是学校和教师评价的主体。学生的评价是衡量学校和教师教学质量的重要依据。

④受教育者是教育任务完成的主体。判断的唯一标准是学生对教学内容的内化、理解和熟练应用程度。

⑤受教育者的身心发展特点制约着教师的教,这也是其主体性的表现。对象的身心发展要因材施教。

⑥受教育者的主体性还体现在,每一个教育对象都有他们各自的独立性、选择性、需要性和创造性,有有、他们个人的兴趣、爱好和主观能动性。

阅读理解

A young man worked very hard at his lessons. He was too busy to have a rest. At last, he became ill, so he couldn’t go to sleep. Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and tried to sleep. But he always stayed awake and couldn’t fall asleep.

After some days, he decided to see a doctor. “I just can’t go to sleep at night. What should I do? Could you please help me?”

“I have a suggestion(建议),”said the doctor. “Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one thousand, you’ll be asleep. I’m sure of it.”

The next day the man returned to the doctor’s office. “Well,” said the doctor, how are you today? Did you try my suggestion?”

The man still looked tired. “Yes,” he said, “I tried counting one, two, and three— up to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some tea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldn’t fall asleep.”

小题1:The young man couldn’t go to sleep because ____________________,

A.he was worried about his homework

B.he worked too hard and became ill

C.he didn’t finish doing his lessons

D.there was a lot of noise there and he couldn’t have a rest小题2:The doctor asked the young man ________________________.

A.to get up to drink some tea

B.to take some medicine and go to bed earlier

C.to count numbers while he was lying in bed

D.to count numbers before he went to bed小题3:The young man returned to the doctor’s office the next day because______.

A.he wanted to ask the doctor how to count the numbers

B.he wanted to thank the doctor

C.he was better and wanted some more medicine

D.he still couldn’t go to sleep at night小题4:The young man _________.

A.counted from 569 to 1000

B.counted from 1 to 1000 and fell asleep

C.counted from 1 to 569 and got up to drink some tea

D.counted from 1 to 569 and fell asleep小题5:The young man _____ in fact.

A.didn’t understand the doctor’s suggestion

B.wasn’t ill at all

C.was not able to count numbers

D.didn’t try the doctor’s suggestion

选择题