问题 推断题

如图所示AG是初中化学常见的物质.图中“→”表示转化关系,“﹣”表示相互能反应.已知A是人体胃液中含有的酸,G是最轻的气体,B和C含有相同的元素.

(1)写出F的化学式并标出各元素的化合价                   

(2)C和D之间的反应需要高温条件,且观察到黑色

固体变为光亮的紫红色,写出它们发生反应的化学方程式:                              

(3)A和E发生反应的化学方程式是                          ,该反应属于四种基本反应类型中的           反应.

答案

故答案为:(1)2. (2)CO+CuOCu+CO2.(3)Ca(OH)2+2HCl=CaCl2+2H2O;复分解

题目分析:已知A是人体胃液中含有的酸,G是最轻的气体,因此A是盐酸,G是氢气;氢气和氧气在点燃的条件下生成水,因此F是水,其中氢元素是+1价,氧元素是﹣2价;水和氧化钙反应生成氢氧化钙,因此E是氢氧化钙;A和碳酸钙反应能生成水、氯化钙和二氧化碳,由于CD含有的元素种类相同,所以C是一氧化碳;盐酸和氢氧化钙反应生成氯化钙和水,是两种化合物互相交换成分生成另外两种化合物,属于复分解反应;C和D之间的反应需要高温条件,那么D是氧化铜,一氧化碳和氧化铜在高温的条件下,生成铜和二氧化碳.(1)已知A是人体胃液中含有的酸,G是最轻的气体,因此A是盐酸,G是氢气;氢气和氧气在点燃的条件下生成水,因此F是水,其中氢元素是+1价,氧元素是﹣2价;(2)一氧化碳和氧化铜在高温的条件下,生成铜和二氧化碳,故方程式为:CO+CuOCu+CO2;(3)盐酸和氢氧化钙反应生成氯化钙和水,方程式为

2HCl+Ca(OH)2=CaCl2+2H2O;该反应是两种化合物互相交换成分生成另外两种化合物,属于复分解反应;

阅读理解
阅读理解。
          Look! There are thousands of people waiting to buy tickets home in the railway station. Each time when
Spring Festival comes, buying tickets of train trip would be very hard. And things seem to be getting worse and
worse, although we have greatly increased the mileage of railway network and speeded up trains. Why? It's
because too many people want to go back home to spend Spring Festival with their family. Many people become
angry with the Ministry (部) of Railways. They wonder why it is hopeless for them to get the tickets from the
railway station. Instead, they sometimes can only buy them from ticket scalpers at much higher price.
          The Ministry of Railways estimated (估计) that about 188 million passengers would travel by train during
the 40-day peak period surrounding the 2009 Spring Festival holiday. The number of travelers will be 8% higher
than that of 2008. This problem even drew the President Hu Jintao's attention. He wrote a note to Liu Zhijun,
Minister of the Ministry of Railways, asking him to ensure a "smooth and safe" transportation and brainstorm
(集思广益) for measures (对策) to improve passenger convenience and make them all public. Afterward,
officials from the Ministry of Railways said they would try their best not to let any ticket-buyers spend Spring
Festival at the railway station.
1. What does the underlined word "scalper" in the first paragraph mean?
[ ]
A.代售点
B.商贩
C.票贩
D.赌徒
2. Many people can't buy the tickets from the railway station,and they sometimes can only buy them from the
    scalpers_________ .
[ ]
A.expensively
B.fortunately
C.dangerously
D.hardly
3. How many people took the train trip during the peak period surrounding the 2008 Spring Festival holiday?
[ ]
A.About 203 million.
B.About 188 million.
C.About 180 million.
D.About 174 million.
4. What does the passage mainly tell us?
[ ]
A.People go home much more easily during the Spring Festival.
B.It is very hard to buy tickets in the railway station during the Spring Festival.
C.President Hu Jintao cares about the railway building problem.
D.The Ministry of Railways felt sorry about the problem.
填空题