问题 阅读理解
任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Could your cellphone give you cancer? Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that phones, powerlines and wi-fi (路由器) could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes to brain tumours.
For example, Camilla Rees, 48, a former investment banker in the US, moved out of her apartment in San Francisco because of the radiation coming from next door. Rees told the Los Angeles Times that when her neighbors moved in and installed a wi-fi router she lost her ability to think clearly. “I would wake up dizzy in the morning. I’d fall to the floor. I had to leave to escape that nightmare,” she said. Since then, she’s been on a campaign against low-level electromagnetic fields, or EMFs(低频电磁场).
And she’s not alone. Millions of people say they suffer from headaches, depression, nausea and rashes when they’re too close to cellphones or other sources of EMFs.
Although the World Health Organization has officially declared that EMFs seem to pose little threat, governments are still concerned. In fact, last April, the European Parliament called for countries to take steps to reduce exposure to EMFs. The city of San Francisco and the state of Maine are currently considering requiring cancer-warning labels on cellphones.
If these fears are reasonable, then perhaps we should all be worried about the amount of time we spend talking on our phones or plugging into wi-fi hotpots.
Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. David Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences at the University at Albany, in New York, thinks there’s a greater than 95% chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia. Also there’s a greater than 90% chance that cellphones can cause brain tumours.
But others believe these concerns are unreasonable paranoia (猜疑). Dr Martha Linet, the head of radiation epidemiology at the US National Cancer Institute, has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion. “I don’t support warning labels for cellphones,” said Linet. “We don't have the evidence that there’s much danger.”
Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs and illness — so weak that it might not exist at all. A multinational investigation of cellphones and brain cancer, in 13 countries outside the US, has been underway for several years. It’s funded in part by the European Union, in part by a cellphone industry group.
According to Robert Park, a professor of physics at the University of Maryland in the US, the magnetic waves aren’t nearly powerful enough to break apart DNA, which is how known threats, such as UV rays and X-rays, cause cancer.
Perhaps it’s just psychological. Some experts find that the electro-sensitivity syndrome seems to be similar to chemical sensitivity syndrome, which is a condition that’s considered to be psychological.
Whether EMFs are harmful or not, a break in the countryside, without the cellphone, would probably be good for all of us.
Title: Could cellphones give you cancer?
Key points
Supporting details
Cellphones are (71)______ to use
● Some people think it (72)______ for cellphones to cause cancer.
● Camilla Rees got ill after his neighbor installed a wi-fi router.
● Millions of people have the (73) _______ problems as Camilla.
● Some evidence supports people’s anxieties.
Cellphones are safe
to use
● Some believe that these concerns are just paranoia.
● So far, studies show that there isn’t much (74)______ between EMFs and illness.
● Robert Park thinks that the magnetic waves aren’t powerful enough to (75)_______ DNA.
● It’s just for psychological (76)_______ that people feel ill when they use cellphones.
Attitudes and (77)______
● Some governments are (78)_______ about the safety of cellphones or EMFs.
● The author thinks that we should(79)_______ the chance of talking on the phone or spend more time in the(80)_____ areas without cellphones.
答案

71. dangerous/harmful   72. possible   73. same   74. connection    75. destroy

76. reasons    77. suggestions   78. concerned    79. reduce    80. rural

单项选择题

案例一:一般资料:求助者,女性,32岁,公司职员。案例介绍:求助者由于婆媳矛盾,烦躁,失眠两个多月下面是心理咨询师与求助者之间的一段咨询对话:心理咨询师:您能具体谈谈您与婆婆的相处情况吗?求助者:我结婚前,就对她很有意见了。那时我们准备结婚,他家有两套房子,一套80平米的老房子,我公婆住着,另一套是140平米的新房,刚装修好。本来我公公打算让我们住这套新房,可我婆婆非说他们老两口一辈子没住过大房子,非要住这套新房不可,最后我们就在那套老房子里结的婚。心理咨询师:因为这件事,您开始对婆婆有意见了?求助者:是啊!他们老两口都那么大岁数了,干嘛非要住大房子,让我这新媳妇住老房子,这不就是瞧不起我嘛!而且还有更过分的。结婚两年后我怀孕了,那时婆婆马上就要退休了,我心里想着婆婆正好退休后帮我带孩子。谁想到,婆婆明知道我怀孕了,居然在单位返聘,继续上班。您说,她这不是成心不想给我带孩子嘛,她也太不把我当回事了!心理咨询师:除了这两件事以外,还有其他的事情吗?求助者:有啊!今年孩子上幼儿园,我想让我婆婆每天早点下班,帮我接孩子,可她就是不肯,说是既然拿了单位的工资,就要认真上班。她连这点小事都不肯帮我!一想到这些,我就特别生气,特烦,吃不下饭,睡不好觉,天天和我爱人吵架,连工作都受到影响。您说我该怎么办?心理咨询师:听了您的叙述,我非常理解您的心情。在结婚、住房和照顾孩子这些事上,您婆婆的表现让您觉得她瞧不起您,不把您当回事,这让您感到生气,甚至还为此影响了夫妻感情和工作,对吗?求助者:是啊,她一点都不肯帮我,她根本就没有把我当亲生女儿看待!心理咨询师:您希望您的婆婆对你,就像对亲生女儿那样?求助者:是啊!心理咨询师:那您肯没有像对自己亲生母亲那样,对待您的婆婆呢?求助者:……(沉默),好像也没有,我对自己的母亲要比对婆婆好得多。心理咨询师:我们希望别人对我们怎样,首先就应该对别人怎样。如果自己都做不到,怎么能期待别人能做到呢?求助者:那我不要求她把我当亲生女儿看了,但她至少也要做一个婆婆该做的呀。心理咨询师:一个婆婆应该做什么呢?求助者:帮忙带孩子,照顾孩子呗。心理咨询师:帮儿媳妇带孩子,是婆婆的法定义务吗?求助者:那倒不是,但很多当婆婆不都是这么做的嘛,她不愿意帮我,分明是瞧不起我。心理咨询师:您认识的女性中,有没有婆婆没帮着带孩子的呢?求助者:有啊。心理咨询师:那她们都觉得自己的婆婆瞧不起自己吗?求助者:那倒没有。心理咨询师:同样是婆婆没帮忙带孩子,因为什么其他人都能接受,而您却认为婆婆是瞧不起您呢?求助者:……(沉默)难道是我的问题?心理咨询师:是您对这件事的看法存在问题。人们对事物都有一些自己的看法。有的是合理的,有的是不合理的,不同的想法可能会导致不同的情绪反应和行为结果。

对该求助者的初步诊断最可能是( )。

A.一般心理问题

B.严重心理问题

C.神经症性心理问题

D.精神病性问题

单项选择题