问题 阅读理解

One day newly wedded Nancy lost her ring while helping to plant potatoes. Friends were called and the field was searched long but in vain. Later, when the pottoes were harvested, Everyone looked out for the ring but it remained lost. Another year came round and all the farmers working in the field kept their eyes open. The following year was the same. And year after year, whoever had business in the field aways had Nancy’s ring in his mind.

Then the farm changed hands but it went no farther than to cousins. So the memory of the lost ring remained alive until thirty-eight years had passed. Then came a spring day when a man was ploughing the field behind a pair of horses. Even after thirty-eight years he still looked out for the ring, and knew just which part of the field Nancy had lost it in. At this time, when he came there, he found it .He picked it up, put it carefully into his pocket, left his horse, and ran all the way down to the village and placed it into Nancy’s hand.

76.How did Nancy come to lose her ring?

A.She lost it while helping to harvest tomatoes in the field

B.She lost it while watering the plants in the field.

C.She lost it while working in the field.

D.She lost it while helping to plant potatoes in the field.

77.What was done so that the lost ring could be found?

A.Friends were asked to join in the search.

B.The field was searched for a long time.

C.Dogs were called to look for it.

D.Both A and B

78.Why did people keep looking for the ring even after the farm changed hands?

A.It was a very expensive ring

B.They all wanted to solve the mystery.

C.They all loved Nancy.

D.Everybody wanted to have this ring.

79.What did the ploughman do after finding the ring?

A.He picked it up and put it in his pocket.

B.He ran back to tell everybody in the village.

C.He placed it in a secret spot.

D.He returned it to the owner.

80.What can you infer from the story?

A.The ring was invaluable.

B.People on the farm were honest and helpful.

C.The ring’s mysterious disappearance was the work of supernatural power.

D.Nancy no longer expected that her ring would be found again.

答案

76-80 DDCDB

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《人生难得几精彩》,回答问题。

人生难得几精彩

陈鲁民

  ①精彩,是我特别喜欢、但又十分吝惜使用的一个词。因为在我看来,精彩是人生的最高境界,是不会轻易达到的。

  ②精彩,就是优美、出色。大千世界,分工各异,每个人都有自己的工作,只要付出心血和努力,也都能在各自的领域里精彩一把。明星可以奉献给观众精彩节目,歌声绕梁三日,表演出神入化;运动员可以奉献给大家精彩比赛,龙争虎斗,惊心动魄;老师有精彩一课,深入浅出,引人入胜;作家写精彩文章,字字珠玑,洛阳纸贵;科学家有精彩科研成果,厨师有精彩烹调技巧,官员有精彩领导艺术,不一而足。倘若再具体一点说,精彩,就是陈胜“王侯将相宁有种乎”的宣言;精彩,就是刘翔在赛场上率先撞线的那一瞬;精彩,就是飞人乔丹投篮时那美丽的弧线……

  ③精彩的反义词是平庸。一个满足于跑龙套当配角糊弄观众的演员,一个甘居落后、不用心训练的运动员,一个无心向学“60分万岁”的学生,一个只会模仿别人、重复自己的作家,一个墨守成规,不敢越雷池半步的科研人员,一个不求有功但求无过的官员,虽然也能混得不错,也可养家糊口,甚至也能侥幸成名,但永远与精彩无缘。

  ④精彩最需要付出。演员就在台上精彩那么一阵子,不知需要多少年的勤学苦练,即所谓“台上一分钟,台下十年功”;运动员在赛场上那精彩的一跳、一跑、一掷,背后则是无数次的挥汗如雨,苦练不辍。曹雪芹为了《红楼梦》的精彩,不仅是“披阅十载,增删五次”,也不仅是“满径蓬蒿老不华,举家食粥酒常赊”,最后,竟然“书未成,芹为泪尽而逝”。这就好比传说中的荆棘鸟,它一生只唱一次,但那歌声如同天籁,比世上所有一切生灵的歌声都更加优美动听,使云雀和夜莺都黯然失色。但为了这一次的短暂精彩,它不仅付出了一生的努力和心血,而且,这是一曲决绝的歌,它将曲终而命竭

  ⑤精彩当趁年少。虽说只要你想精彩,什么时候都不晚。因为不同年龄的人各有各的精彩:青年人精彩,大红大紫,锋芒毕露,像赤壁之畔的周郎,“谈笑间,樯橹灰飞烟灭”;如滕王阁前的王勃,技压群雄,文盖四座,“落笔惊风雨,诗成泣鬼神”。老年人精彩,不动声色,沉稳自信,如曹操“老骥伏枥,志在千里”;像庾信“凌云健笔意纵横”。但是,还得讲句实话,精彩也要趁早,因为精彩更需要强健的身体,敏捷的思路,充沛的精力,大胆的创新精神,而这些大都是青年人的专利。

  ⑥人这一辈子,不论干什么,总得精彩他几回,或建功立业,或著书立说,或德昭天下,不仅自己有成就感,也让众人喝彩,什么时候想起来,都觉得很自豪,没白来这世界上走一回。人生难得几精彩,此时不精彩,更待何时?

1.本文的中心论点是什么?请用文中原句回答。

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2.文中第④段划线句子有何作用?

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3.文中第③段中所举平庸者的例子能否调换?为什么?

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