问题 单项选择题 共用题干题

晚上7时,刘医生值班。一农妇怀抱6岁小孩急匆匆来到急诊室,请求医生救她儿子的命。她边哭边说,小男孩4点左右从6米多高的地方摔下来,她赶了3个多小时的路程来到这里。经刘医生检查,颅骨骨折,瞳孔散大,对光反射消失,口鼻出血,小便失禁,孩子已处于深度昏迷状态,情况十分危急。刘医生立即开出CT检查单,一旦结果出来,就可行开颅术。但孩子的母亲没钱,CT无法做,手术不能进行。刘医生只好一边催其母亲去筹钱,一边给小孩采取一些抢救措施,他只能做到这些。可直到天亮,孩子的母亲也未把钱筹来。早7点36分,这个顽强的小生命再也无法抗拒死神的召唤,永远离开了这个世界。

根据此病例医护人员违反哪条医德原则()

A.防病治病

B.救死扶伤

C.实行人道主义

D.全心全意为人民身心健康服务

E.公正原则

答案

参考答案:B

单项选择题 A3型题
阅读理解

Bottled water has become the choice for people who are healthy and thirsty. Bottled water is all over the world. But some say the planet’s health, and people’s health may be suffering from it.

The idea that bottled water is safer for humans may not be true. The Natural Resources Defense Council of America said, “There is no promise that because water comes out of a bottle, it is cleaner or safer than water from the tap.” Another New York City-based action group added that some bottled water is “really just tap water in a bottle—sometimes more clean, sometimes not.”

It is not proven that bottled water is better than tap water. Nick Reeves from the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management said, “The high mineral content (含量) of some bottled water makes them not good for feeding babies and young children.” Also, most bottled water doesn’t have fluoride (氟化物), which can make teeth stronger. Kids are drinking more bottled water and less fluoridated tap water, and some say that’s behind the recent rise in bad teeth.

Storing is another problem. Placed near heat, the plastic bottles can produce bad chemicals (化学物质) into the water.

According to the Environmental Protection Agency, some 2.7 million tons of plastic are used worldwide to bottle water each year. The plastic can take between 400 and 1,000 years to break down.

In terms of energy use, plastic bottles are also not cheap. One report said that if water and soft drink bottlers had used 10 percent recycled materials in their plastic bottles, they would have saved about 72 million gallons of gas.

So, if you are worried about the effect of bottled water on the Earth, you can take the following steps.

● Drink from your tap. Unless your government warns against this, it should be fine.

● Get a container (容器). Carry your tap water in a steel or a lined drinking container, and clean it between uses.

● Keep it cool. Don’t drink from a bottle that has been sitting in the sun, don’t store it near chemicals, and don’t reuse plastic bottles.

● Choose glass containers over plastic if possible. When finished, recycle!

小题1:What is the main idea of the article?

A.Drinking tap water is the only choice for people.

B.Glass containers are better than plastic bottles.

C.Plastic bottles are harmful to the environment.

D.Bottled water may not be as good as we think.小题2:What can we learn about plastic bottles from the article?

A.They break down in less than 300 years.

B.They can be used for many other things.

C.They are a risk to the environment.

D.They are cheap to make.小题3:According to the article, we can know that bottled water is __________.

A.no problem for the environment

B.more expensive than tap water

C.always safer than tap water

D.better for babies小题4:Which of the following about tap water is NOT mentioned in the article?

A.There are a lot of problems storing tap water.

B.Bottled water can be just tap water in a bottle.

C.It may be better for your teeth.

D.It may contain fluoride.