问题 阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读(20分)

豫章①大祲②。新建县一民,乡居窘甚,家只存一水桶,售银三分。计无复之,乃以二分银买米,一分银买信③,将与妻孥④一饱食而死。炊方熟,会里长至门,索丁银。里长远来而饥,欲一饭而去,辞以无。入厨见饭,责其欺。民摇手曰:“此非汝所食。”因涕泣告以故。里长急倾其饭而埋之,曰:“若何遽⑤至此!吾家尚有五斗谷,负归以延数日。”民感其义而随之,得谷以归。出之,则有五十金在焉。民骇曰:“此必里长所积偿官者,误置其中。渠⑥救我死,我安忍杀之!”持金还之。

[注]①豫章:郡名,在今江西。②祲:这里指遭灾。③信:砒霜,一种毒药。④孥:儿女。⑤何遽:如何。⑥渠:他。

小题1:、下列句子中划线词语解释正确的一项是(3分)

A.新建县一民,乡居甚(难堪)

B.欲一而去(吃饭)

C.里长急其饭而埋之(吃完)

D.负归以数日(邀请)小题2:、下列句子中划线的词意思相同的两项是(4分)

A.涕泣告以故安陵君使唐睢使于秦

B.则有五十金在湖中得更有此人

C.将与妻孥一饱食死执策临之

D.因涕泣告故属予作文以记之小题3:、用现代汉语写出下列句子的意思(4分)

①民感其义而随之,得谷以归。

②渠救我死,我安忍杀之!”

小题4:、从这则故事中里长和乡民的感人之处中各自表现了他们哪些优秀品质。(4分)

答案

小题1:(   B  )(3分)

小题1:(  A  )(   C  )(4分)

小题1:①乡民被里长的仁义感动了,就跟着到他家,把五斗米背回了家。(2分)

②他把我从将死的境地里救出来,我怎么能忍心害了他呢!(2分)

小题1:里长优秀品质是:体恤百姓生活,雪中送炭乐于助人。(2分)

乡民优秀品质:知恩图报(2分)

完形填空
One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms(蘑菇). He was so   26  with what he had bought that he offered to   27  the mushrooms with his brother officers. When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate. "Let the dog _28__a piece first," suggested one__29_ officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be poisonous(有毒的).
The dog seemed to_30__his mushroom, and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange __31___ quite pleasant taste.
An hour later, however, they were all astonished_32___the gardener rushed in and said_33___that the dog was dead. _34__, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the __35___hospital. Pumps(洗胃器) were used and the officers had a very_36___time getting rid of the mushrooms that__37__in their stomachs.
When they_38___to the police station, they sat down and started to__39__the mushroom poisoning. Each man explained the pains(痛苦) that_40___had felt and they agreed that these had grown worse on their_41___to the hospital. The gardener was  42__to tell the way in which the poor dog had died." Did it__43___much before death?" asked one of the officers, feeling very pleased that he had escaped a_44__death himself. "No," the gardener looked rather __45___. "It was killed the moment a car hit it."
小题1:
A.sure B.carelessC.pleasedD.disappointed
小题2:
A.shareB.growC.washD.cook
小题3:
A.checkB.smellC.tryD.examine
小题4:
A.excitingB.shyC.happyD.careful
小题5:
A.refuseB.hateC.wantD.enjoy
小题6:
A.besidesB.butC.andD.or
小题7:
A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.when
小题8:
A.cruellyB.traditionallyC.seriouslyD.finally
小题9:
A.ImmediatelyB.CarefullyC.FinallyD.Slowly
小题10:
A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest
小题11:
A.hardB.busyC.excitingD.unforgettable
小题12:
A.stoppedB.droppedC.settledD.remained
小题13:
A.hurriedB.droveC.wentD.returned
小题14:
A.studyB.discussC.recordD.remember
小题15:
A.theyB.anybodyC.heD.all
小题16:
A.roadB.streetC.wayD.direction
小题17:
A.punishedB.calledC.promisedD.helped
小题18:
A.sufferB.eatC.harmD.talk
小题19:
A.strangeB.painfulC.peacefulD.natural
小题20:
A.happyB.interestedC.surprisedD.excited
问答题