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问题 选择题

如图，轻质弹簧上端固定在花板上，下端悬挂一个小球，处于静止状态，不计弹簧的重力，下列说法中属于平衡力的是（　　）

A．球对弹簧的拉力和球的重力

B．弹簧对球的拉力和球受到的重力

C．球对弹簧的拉力和弹簧对球的拉力

D．天花板对弹簧的拉力和弹簧对天花板的拉力

答案

A、球对弹簧的拉力作用在弹簧上且方向竖直向下，球受到的重力作用在球上其方向竖直向下，不符合二力平衡条件的条件，因此不是一对平衡力；

B、弹簧对球的拉力和球受到的重力，符合二力平衡的条件，因此它们是一对平衡力；

C、球对弹簧的拉力和弹簧对球的拉力，二力作用在两个物体上，符合相互作用力的条件，是一对相互作用力；

D、天花板对弹簧的拉力和弹簧对天花板的拉力，二力作用在两个物体上，符合相互作用力的条件，是一对相互作用力．

故选B．

填空题
一瓶果汁4千克，其中果肉原汁与水的重量比是3：7，吃去
1
4
后，还剩______千克，再吃去
1
4
千克，还剩______千克．剩下的果汁中，果肉原汁含量为______%．
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单项选择题

There has been much speculation about the origin of baseball. In 1907 a special commission decided that the modern game was invented by Abner Doubleday in 1839. One hundred years later the National Baseball Museum was opened to honor Doubleday. Historians, however, disagree about the origin of baseball. Some say that baseball comes from bat-and-ball games of ancient times. It is a matter of record that in the 1700s English boys played a game they called "baseball". Americans have played a kind of baseball since about 1800. At first the American game had different rules and different names in various parts of the country — "town ball", "rounders", or "one old cat". Youngsters today still play some of these simplified forms of the game.Baseball did not receive a standard set of rules until 1845, when Alexander Cartwright organized the Knickerbocker Baseball Club of New York City. The rules Cartwright set up for his nine-player team were widely adopted by other clubs and formed the basis of modern baseball. The game was played on a "diamond" infield with the bases 90 feet apart. The first team to score 21 runs was declared the winner. By 1858 the National Association of Baseball Players was formed with 25 amateur teams. The Cincinnati Red Stockings began to pay players in 1869.

What was the first professional baseball team called

A．New York Knickerbockers.

B．Milwaukee Braves.

C．Cincinnati Red Stockings.

D．Brooklyn Dodgers.
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