问题 选择题

一艘货船从A港沿图示路线到B港。据此回答小题。

小题1:该货船装载的是某食用货品,该货品最可能是

A.咖啡豆

B.香蕉

C.大米

D.牛肉小题2:该货船经过了  

A.德雷克海峡

B.卡特加特海峡

C.麦哲伦海峡

D.巽他海峡小题3:该货船经过图中海峡时,当地居民说C岛南部群岛上的动物视力退化严重,出现了白内障羊、盲兔、盲鸟、盲鱼等怪现象。出现这种怪现象的原因可能是

A.全球变暖

B.臭氧层破坏

C.赤潮危害

D.酸雨污染小题4:当B地天气干燥时,对我国影响最大的气象灾害是

A.春旱

B.洪涝

C.台风

D.寒潮

答案

小题1:D

小题2:C

小题3:B

小题4:D

题目分析:

小题1:根据图示的经纬度位置和海陆轮廓判断,A港口为布宜路斯艾利斯,附近地区为潘帕斯草原,为世界著名的大牧场放牧业地区,主要的产品为牛肉。

小题2:根据图示的虚线经过了C岛屿火地岛与南美大陆之间的麦哲伦海峡。

小题3:由于南极臭氧空洞的影响,导致到达地面的紫外线增强,而导致了动物视力退化。

小题4:根据图示B位于南纬30°--40°的大陆西岸,判断为地中海气候,故B地天气干燥为当地的夏季,则北半球为冬季,故我国冬季多寒潮灾害;而春旱发生于春季;洪涝和台风多发于夏季。

点评:本题难度不大,基础性强,解题应注意以下几点:①能根据经纬度和海陆轮廓进行区域定位;②掌握世界著名区域的农业地域类型;③掌握全球性的环境问题和危害;④掌握世界主要气候类型的分布和气候特征。

解答题
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