问题 填空题

某课题组研究以硫铁矿(主要成分为FeS2)为原料制备氯化铁晶体(FeCl3·6H2O)的工艺,其设计的流程如下:

回答下列问题:

(1)已知在焙烧硫铁矿石过程中铁元素转化成了Fe3O4,则该反应的化学方程式                 

(2)“酸溶”中反应的离子方程式为                                     

(3)“过滤”后滤液中金属阳离子有                   

(4)“氧化”中使用的氧化剂最好是                    

(5)该工艺流程中产生的SO2会污染空气并形成酸雨,下列物质:①BaCl2②品红③石灰乳 ④O2,用于吸收SO2最好的是              

答案

(1)3FeS2+8O2Fe3O4+6SO2;(没配平扣1分,无高温不扣分。)    

(2)Fe3O4+8H+=2Fe3++Fe2++4H2O;(没配平扣1分,多写其它的离子方程式既不给分也不扣分。)

(3)Fe3+、Fe2+(各1分); (4)Cl2(H2O2等只要合理也可);(5)③

题目分析:(1)由题意可知硫铁矿中铁被氧化成了Fe3O4,可知反应式为3FeS2+8O2Fe3O4+6SO2

(2)Fe3O4可溶解于盐酸中,反应的离子方程式为Fe3O4+8H+=2Fe3++Fe2++4H2O ;

(3)由Fe3O4的组成可知铁的化合价为+2和+3;

(4)氧化剂的加入是为了把其中的+2铁氧化成+3,只要不引入杂质即可,如Cl2、O3、H2O2 均可;

(5)吸收尾气SO2 工业上一般用碱性物质,如石灰乳。

完形填空
完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech?
Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of   1  classmates.
"I was wrong. It was very different and much  2  than talking to my classmates during playtime," Li said. "I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom   3  "
Li is not ___4____. Many middle school students now have the same   5  : they can talk about their ideas freely   6  their best friends after class, but can't speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 7  .
Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their  8  , such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to.   9 he also gives some advice to students. "During your free time you should 10  more. When you're speaking in public, take it ___11___. Just imagine you're talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly," Zhou said. "That  12 a fine public speech and you'll feel confident. "
小题1:
A.HerB.myC.yourD.his
小题2:
A.harderB.easierC.better'D.later
小题3:
A.slowlyB.quicklyC.sadlyD.happily
小题4:
A.lonelyB.aloneC.onlyD.just
小题5:
A.answerB.subjectC.problemD.question
小题6:
A.exceptB.besideC.fromD.with
小题7:
A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.singing
小题8:
A.mouthsB.eyesC.mindsD.hearts
小题9:
A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or
小题10:
A.playB.practiceC.writeD.Watch
小题11:
A.nervousB.easyC.hardD.funny
小题12:
A.reportsB.keepsC.hearsD.Makes
实验题