问题 填空题
在下列命题中:
①命题“∀x∈R,x2+x+1≤0”的否定是“”∃x∉R,X2+1+1≥0;
②当x∈(0,
π
4
)时,函数y=sinx+
1
sinx
的最小值为2;
③若命题“┐p”与命题“p或q”都是真命题,则命题q一定是真命题;
④三个数60.7,log0.76的大小顺序是60.7>0.76>log0.76
其中正确命题的序号是______.
答案

①命题“∀x∈R,x2+x+1≤0”的否定是“”∃x∉R,X2+1+1≥0;全称命题的否定全称量词改为存在量词,再把结论否定即可,由此规则知,此命题不成立;

②当x∈(0,

π
4
)时,函数y=sinx+
1
sinx
的最小值为2;由于利用基本不等式求最值时等号成立的条件不具备,故此命题不成立

③若命题“┐p”与命题“p或q”都是真命题,则命题q一定是真命题;由命题“┐p”与命题“p或q”都是真命题,知p是假命题,q是真命题,故此命题成立;

④三个数60.7,0.76,log0.76的大小顺序是60.7>0.76>log0.76,考察三个数知对数式为负,0.76∈(0,1),60.7>1,三数的大小顺序是60.7>0.76>log0.76,此命题正确.

综上知③④是正确命题,

故答案为③④,

解答题
单项选择题

Drug use is rising dramatically among the nation’ s youth after a decade of decline. From 1993 to 1994, marijuana use among young people (1) from 12 to 17 jumped 50 percent. One in five high school seniors (2) marijuana daily. Monitoring the Future, which (3) student drug use annually, reports that negative attitudes about drugs have declined for the fourth year in a row. (4) young people see great risk in using drugs. Mood-altering pharmaceutical drugs are (5) new popularity among young people. Ritalin, (6) as a diet pill in the 1970s and now used to (7) hyperactive children, has become a (8) drug on college campuses. A central nervous system (9) , Ritalin can cause strokes, hypertension, and seizures. Rohypnol, produced in Europe as a (10) tranquilizer, lowers inhibitions and suppresses short-term memory, which has led to some women being raped by men they are going out with. (11) taken with alcohol, its effects are greatly (12) . Rock singer Kurt Cobain collapsed from an (13) of Rohypnol and champagne a month before he committed (14) in 1994. In Florida and Texas, Rohypnol has become widely abused among teens, who see the drug as a less expensive (15) for marijuana and LSD. Alcohol and tobacco use is increasing among teenagers, (16) younger adolescents. Each year, more than one million teens become regular smokers, (17) they cannot legally purchase tobacco. By 12th grade, one in three students smokes. In 1995, one in five 14-year-olds reported smoking regularly, a 33 percent jump (18) 1991. Drinking among 14-year-olds climbed 50 percent from 1992 to 1994,and all teens reported substantial increases in (19) drinking. In 1995, one in five 10th graders reported having been drunk in the past 30 days. Two-thirds of high school seniors say they know a (20) with a drinking problem.

17()

A. even though

B.as if

C. as long as

D. as soon as