问题 材料分析题

在一次单元英语考试中,过去总考不及格的王刚竟然考了95分,同学们议论纷纷,都怀疑王刚作弊。王刚感到非常委屈,他想:尽管上课时自己不敢大胆发言,但自己每天起早贪黑,刻苦努力就是为了争取不断进步。他受不了同学们异样的眼光,觉得大家都在侮辱他。于是,当一天又有一个同学让他介绍超速进步的诀窍时,他便大打出手,最后,受到学校的通报批评。同样的事情在李明同学身上也发生过,他听到同学们的议论后,在伤心地大哭一场之后,暗下决心,更加起劲地努力学习,争取保持已取得的成绩,以此来证明自己的实力。

(1)王刚和李明同学在同样的事情上的情绪反应相同吗?为什么会造成不同的结果?

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(2)李明同学在调控情绪中用了哪些方法?

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(3)请结合材料简单淡谈为什么中学生的情绪更需要调节?

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(4)你经常会表现出哪种不良情绪?你是如何调控的?请举例说明。

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答案

(1)相同,但对待情绪的态度不同,所以导致的结果不同。

(2)合理发泄法、理智控制法(自我暗示、升华)。

(3)中学生正处于少年期,处在这个时期的中学生的情绪特点是:情绪丰富而强烈,可是起伏变化也很大,很不稳定,容易冲动,有时可能会为一点小事而激动或灰心丧气(如王刚)。因为中学生的以上情绪特点使他们在遇到问题时,往往不善于调节自己的情绪,常使中学生难以专心地做好每一件事。有时,放任的情绪还会影响同学之间的团结友爱,甚至会做出一些违背道德和法律的事情来。(如王刚同学的过激行为。)所以情绪需要调控,对情绪多变的青少年来说,更应如此。

(4)根据自己的实际,言之有理即可。

单项选择题
阅读理解

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

As a boy, Mark Twain caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play practical jokes on all his friends and neighbors. The nature of his jokes often led to violence. He hated to go to school, and he constantly ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was fascinated by that mighty river. He liked to sit on the bank of the river for hours at a time just gaze at the mysterious islands and passing boats and rafts. He was nearly drowned nine different times. He learned many things about the river during those days. He learned all about its history and the unusual people who rode up and down it. He never forgot those scenes and those people. He later made them part of the history of America in his books Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.

Mark Twain received his genius (天才) from his mother. Obviously he didn’t get it from his father. He after stated that he bad never seen a smile on his father’s face. On the other hand, his mother had the rare ability to say humorous things. The some ability made Mark Twain an extremely hum onus public speaker.

56.Because of the nature of his jokes when he was a child, Mark Twain would____.

A.ran away from school

B.cause his parents to quarrel with others

C.get into trouble with his friends and neighbors

D.like to sit no the bank of the Mississippi River

57.It can be learned from the text that____.

A.Mark Twain’s father was a cruel man

B.Mark Twain never attended school on time

C.Mark Twain often went boating in the nearby river

D.Mark Twain’s mother was something of a humorist

58.In his books Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn Mark Twain wrote much about____.

A.the Mississippi and the people riding on it

B.his friends and neighbors

C.his school life

D.his parents

59.It is implied that what affected Mark Twain’s character mostly was____.

A.his practical jokes                 B.his father’s seriousness

C.the history of the Mississippi     D.his mother’s genius for humor