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问题 计算题

如图所示，竖直平面内一光滑水平轨道左边与墙壁对接，右边与一足够高的1／4光滑圆弧轨道相连，木块A、B静置于光滑水平轨道上，A、B质量分别为1.5kg和0.5kg。现让A以6m/s的速度水平向左运动，之后与墙壁碰撞，碰撞时间为0.3s，碰后速度大小变为4m/s。当A与B碰撞后会立即粘在一起运动，已知g=10m/s2 求：

①A与墙壁碰撞过程中，墙壁对小球平均作用力F；

②A、B滑上圆弧轨道的最大高度。

答案

 ①方向水平向②h=0.45m

题目分析：①设水平向右为正方向，当A与墙壁碰撞时根据动能定理有：；解得方向水平向左

②当A与B碰撞时，设碰撞后两物体的速度为v，根据动量守恒定律有

A B在光滑圆形轨道上升时，机械能守恒，由机械能守恒定律得

，解得h=0.45m

单项选择题

I got a job teaching special education at a school in Coachella, California, a desert town about 170 miles from home. It was no (1) job. Street gangs (2) around the school after dark.

"Be careful, " Dad warned me during one of my frequent weekend (3) home. He was concerned about my living (4) , but I needed to be on my own.

One evening, I stayed after school to rearrange my classroom. (5) , I turned out the light and closed the door. Then I (6) toward the gate. It was (7) ! I looked around. Everyone had gone home.

After (8) all the exits, I found just enough (9) to squeeze under a gate in the back of the school. Then I walked toward my car, parked in a field behind the building.Suddenly I heard voices. I (10) around and saw at least eight boys following me. (11) my pace, I reached into my shoulder bag to get my key. I (12) all over the inside of my handbag. But the key wasn’t (13) ! Dear Lord, please help me, I prayed (14) . Suddenly, my fingers touched a loose key in my purse. I didn’t even know if it was for my car, but I took it out and (15) it. It worked!I opened the door, slid in and locked it—just (16) the teenagers surrounded the car. Trembling , I started the engine and (17) away. When I returned to my apartment, the phone was ringing. It was my Dad. I didn’t tell him about my experience; I didn’t want to (18) him. "Oh, I forgot to tell you!" He said, "I had a (n) (19) car key made and slipped it into your purse—just (20) you ever need it.

1（）

A.dream 

B.difficult 

C.exciting 

D.heavy
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判断题

管形零件直接通电磁化时，内壁磁场最大
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