（60分）中国是四大文明古国之一，创造了灿烂的文明，并与其它文_爱下问搜题

搜题请搜索小程序“爱下问搜题”

问题综合

（60分）中国是四大文明古国之一，创造了灿烂的文明，并与其它文明相互交流融合，共同促进人类进步。读材料，回答下列问题。

材料一：《马可·波罗游记》详细描绘了东方的风俗、地理、人情，如都江堰等，它直接或间接地开辟了东西方直接联系和接触的新时代，大大促进了东西交通和文化交流，给世界带来巨大影响。

材料二：马可·波罗东行旅行线路和文化景观图

（1）马可•波罗东行的出发地自然景观是_________________________，大都的自然景观是_________________________。简要说明两地景观差异产生的原因。（8分）

（2）文化景观A和B分别反映了当地什么环境问题？（4分）

（3）“文化景观建设如果顺应了自然发展规律，将对自然环境保护产生有利无害的影响”。结合所学知识说明两工程是如何顺应自然环境并发挥作用的？（8分）

答案

（1）亚热带常绿硬叶林带景观（2分）温带落叶阔叶林带景观（2分）。原因是两地分别位于亚欧大陆东西两岸（2分），以及纬度位置差异（2分）。

（2）都江堰工程修建反映当地水灾频繁（2分），坎儿井的修建反映出当地环境干旱（2分）。

（3）都江堰水利工程利用地形天然坡度，河道弯曲原理（2分），修建鱼嘴等人工工程，科学地解决了自动分洪，自动排沙，控制进水流量等问题（或答科学地解决了当地洪灾和农业生产中的自流灌溉）（2分）。坎儿井是为了合理开发利用地下水，工程中的竖井方便人们疏通暗渠，地下暗渠输水可减少水分蒸发（2分），提高干旱地区地下水利用率，并增加灌区（2分）。

完形填空

During Christmas break from college, a young man wanted to borrow his father's car to drive to a New Year's Eve __16__ to be held in Vermont. The father was __17__ about the son hitting one of the roadblocks that people set up all over the place on New Year's Eve. The __18__ that was reached was that the son would be allowed to use the car, but he would not drink at all.
So he drove to Vermont, got completely __19__ and attempted to drive home. On the way home he hit a roadblock. He was told to __20__ the car and stand in a line of people that were being given the infamous sobriety (not drunk) __21__. However, the policeman __22__ him out. He was __23__ standing off to the side while the others were __24__ the police officer how well they could walk a __25__ line, etc.
At 7:00 a.m., his father got up to answer the __26__. There were __27__ policemen there. They asked him if he was the __28__ of that red FIAT. He replied, "Yes, I am," One of the policemen asked him if he was driving the car the evening before and he said that his son had been the driver.
When the young man __29__ himself in front of the policemen, he knew he was in some sort of __30__. Upon questioning, he __31__ that he was driving the car, but when asked if he had been __32__, he said, "No!" When the policemen asked if he could see his car, he was unable to remember the __33__. He said that it was in the garage.
And when the four of them walked out to look at the car，instead of looking at the car he had driven the __34__ before, they saw a __35__ car parked there.

D．sports meeting

单项选择题

女性，18岁。心慌、多汗，多食、消瘦4月余。体检：甲状腺Ⅱ度肿大，右上极可闻及血管杂音。

为明确诊断，行下列哪项检查

A．FT₃、FT₄、TSH测定

B．甲状腺摄131I率

C．T₃抑制试验

D．TRH兴奋试验