问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,完成1~5题.

面对淫威

  “统统跪下,你们!”韩国女人的一声大叫,在全车间120名工人耳边响起了一声惊雷。一时间,鸦雀无声。所有的人都呆住了。

  金珍仙走向离她最近的一名女工:“你跪下!”女工摇摇头。金珍仙便按着她的头往下压。女工很健壮,金珍仙于是用脚狠狠踢她的腿。女工终于跪倒了。跪下去的时候,屈辱的眼泪流过她的面颊。金珍仙走向第二个工人。那工人也许有过片刻的迟疑,但看一眼正举着双手的工长们和那第一个已经跪下的女工,他,跪下了。

  于是,让所有中国人为之心颤的一幕发生了:就像秋天原野上的高粱面对一把锋利的镰刀,那些本该站着的人,一个个倒了下去。金珍仙迈步前行,威风八面

  金珍仙走到孙天帅面前,但孙天帅并未和她预想的那样跪下去。小伙子稳稳地站着,面孔正胀得血一样红。金珍仙停住脚步,目光直直地_________(定格、停留)在孙天帅脸上。这小伙子她熟悉,平时总是一副很文弱、很温和的样子,她不相信这么个打工仔竟敢和她对抗。但很明显的,在他脸上显示出的神情中,金珍仙读出了极度的无法掩饰的愤懑、仇视和厌恶。这不能不让她大吃一惊了。

  “你为什么不跪?”

  “我为什么要跪?向谁跪?向你吗?为什么?凭什么?”

  金珍仙的脸慢慢变白。金珍仙身后的翻译赶紧上来:“快跪吧!要不老板会生气的。”附近几个工友也低声相劝。孙天帅被彻底激怒了。他指着那些已经跪下的人叫:“你们要是还有一点骨气就马上站起来。向一个外国女人下跪,你们的人格和尊严都到哪里去了?”

  身前身后,是可怕的沉寂。一百多个先后跪下的人,没有一个敢站起来。孙天帅僵直地站在那里,有一种欲哭无泪的感觉。金珍仙笑了。她觉得4在精神上这个小伙子已经不战自垮,也会像众人一样,跪倒在她的脚下。

  “你为什么还不跪下?”

  “我决不向你下跪!决不!”

  “不跪可以,但你必须马上滚蛋!”金珍仙近乎神经质似的大叫起来。她原以为自己是铁定的赢家。她无法想象她居然会输。这时那个年轻人突然飞起一脚,将台边的凳子踢翻,鄙夷地看了她一眼,一步步向门口走去。

  孙天帅突然回过身来,朝着正盯着他发愣的金珍仙说:“听着,”说完,这个骄傲的中国的年轻人,大踏步跨出工厂的大门……

1.金珍仙是怎样的一个人?试从文章找出3处依据。

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2.第三段中画横线的比喻句的本体是什么?为什么这样比喻?

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3.第四段横线上应填的词是“定格”还是“停留”?为什么选这个词?

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4.从文中看,孙天帅的心理前后有哪些变化,从对他的语言、肖像、动作的描写中可以看出他是怎样的一个人?

_____________________________________________________

5.末段画线处的语句正确的句序是:________。

a.你,算是个什么东西?

b.黄河水哺育的儿孙!

c.我是中原大地出生的子民,

d.跪天跪地跪黄河跪父母!

6.围绕“中国人的人格与尊严”这个话题,谈谈你的阅读本文的体会。(不少于120字)

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答案

1.骄横的人。“金珍仙便按着她的头往下压”“女工很健壮,金珍仙于是用脚狠狠踢她的腿”“金珍仙迈步前行,威风八面”“不跪可以,但你必须马上滚蛋!”“金珍仙近乎神经质似的大叫起来”

2.工人、金珍仙。表现出对工人的甘受屈辱的痛心,对大发淫威的老板的憎恨。

3.定格:长时间地看,有意外,也想以目光叫他屈服。

4.屈辱、愤懑、仇视、厌恶,有骨气和尊严。

5.c b d a

6.“略”。

问答题
填空题


In the following passage, there are 25 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. You are to put back in each of the blanks the missing word. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 25 minutes.
Some consumer researchers distinguish (1) "rational" motives and "emotional" (or "non-rational") motives. They use the term "rationality" (2) the traditional economic sense that assumes (3) consumers behave rationally when they carefully consider all alternatives (4) choose those that give them the greatest utility (i.e., satisfaction). (5) a marketing context, the term "rationality" implies that the consumer selects goods based (6) totally objective criteria, such (7) size, weight, price, and so on. "Emotional" motives imply the selection of goods (8) to personal or subjective criteria—the desire (9) individuality, pride, fear, affection or status.
The assumption underlying this distinction is (10) subjective or emotional criteria do not maximize utility or satisfaction. (11) , it is reasonable to assume that consumers always attempt to select alternatives that, (12) their view, serve to maximize satisfaction. Obviously, the assessment of satisfaction is a very personal process, based (13) the individual’s own needs as (14) as on past behavioral, social, and learning experiences. What may appear (15) irrational to an outside observer may be perfectly rational (16) the context of the consumer’s own psychological field. For example, a product purchased to enhance one’s self-image (such as a fragrance) is a perfectly rational form of consumer behavior. (17) behavior did not appear rational to the person who undertakes it (18) the time that it is undertaken, obviously he or she would not do it. (19) the distinction between rational and emotional motives does not appear to be warranted.
Some researchers go so far (20) to suggest that emphasis (21) "needs" obscures the rational, or conscious, nature of most consumer motivation. They claim that consumers act consciously (22) maximize their gains and minimize their losses; that they act not (23) subconscious drives but from rational preferences, (24) what they perceive to be (25) their own best interests.