问题 问答题

牛顿第一定律是在实验的基础上经过推理得出的,如图所示,让同一辆小车从同一斜面的同一高度滑下,接着在材料不同的三个平面上继续运动,分别停在图中所示的位置,请回答:

(1)小车从同一斜面的同一高度滑下的必要性:______;

(2)我们从这个实验可以直接得到的结论是:______;

(3)我们从这个实验推理得出的结论是:______.

答案

(1)该实验要比较的是小车在阻力不同的路面上滑行的距离,这样就要求我们控制变量:初速度,而从同一点滑下,可以保证每次到达水平面的速度相同,

故(1)答案为:小车从斜面上滑下后具有相同的速度(意思同即可).

(2)分析三个不同水平面上,我们就可以发现,三个小车主要不同为距离的不同,而产生这种现象的主要原因是因为所受阻力的不同,

故(2)答案为:阻力越小,小车滑行的距离越远.

(3)由三个水平面上距离的不同我们可以通过合理外推,想象到,如果物体不受阻力,小车速度将不再发生改变,

故(3)中答案为:运动的物体不受力时会保持匀速直线运动状态.

单项选择题
阅读理解

第三节:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2.5分,满分50分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案

A couple of years ago, I received a $ 600 insurance dividend (保险股息).Sitting at the kitchen table, my wife and I discussed what we might do with the money. I realized now that the refrigerator overheard our talk. The very next day it went wrong. The repairman told us we needed a new unit. Cost:$600. Not long after that, we got a refund(赔偿金)from the shop, enough to pay for a trip to Mexico. “I’ve something to tell you,” I said to my wife in a low voice. “How about the living-room?” she suggested. I remembered the color TV set was there. “No, not there. Let’s go out.” I showed her the check as we stood on the driveway. We held each other excitedly and hardly noticed the rain. My car was parked within5 meters. I didn’t think anything about it at the time. As I started for the airport the next day, the car began making strange sounds. Changing the engine cost about $ 1, 000.

Then I looked through our financial records. I discovered that during the last ten years we spent all our “found money” repairing a hot water heater, a television and a stove.

I never mention money in front of our mechanical equipment. But if this article is published and I am paid for, the word processor(文字信息处理机)is going to go for sure. It’ll know.

1. What went wrong first as the writer’s?

A. The refrigerator          B. The stove

C. The TV set              D. The engine of the car

2. What has been repaired and still remains all right?

A. The car                 B. The color TV set

C. The stove               D. The hot water heater

3. Which statement is wrong according to the passage?

A.There are many pieces of modern equipment in the writer’s home

B.The writer often discusses with his wife on how to spend their money.

C.The writer has gone into a lot of trouble to repair his things

D.The writer’s refrigerator can overhear him