Two runners stand side by side at the starting line of a race. Both look every strong and fast. __41__ one runner speeds ahead and wins the race. The other falls behind. Some sportsmen can reach great goals__42_ the achievement of an Olympic gold medal while others__43__live up to their promise. What kind of __44_ before a race or other event makes the __45__? Everyone knows that sportsmen work out to strengthen(加强) their __46_. But research shows that strengthening the mind may be just as __47__. Careful study shows that the best sportsmen win __48__ because they think they can win. Thinking positive(乐观的) thoughts seems to give possibility for __49__ in sports. People who say to themselves over and over, “I know I can do this,” often find they have the __50__ to win. On the other hand, people who think “I can’t win” often __51__. One procedure(步骤)that helps many sportsmen is creating __52__ in the mind. They are told to think of each __53__ they must make to win. Some use pictures that are more fanciful. One skater liked to __54__ a star bursting inside her, __55__ her with energy. Another sportsman who wanted to feel __56__ pictured himself as a __57__ floating(漂浮) in the air. Next time you want to do something well, try training your __58__ to help you. Perhaps a teacher or other instructor can help you plan your training. If you imagine yourself doing better, you may soon see __59__ in what you __60__ can do. Positive thinking and picture created in your mind can help you win!
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通读全文,本文是说明文。全文通过运动员赛跑为例说明积极思维,想象成功在取得成功方面的重大作用。
小题1:C Both look strong and fast 是这两个运动员的共同点,空后的句子的意思是,有的成功了,有的失败了,因此前后间为转折关系。
小题1:D B,C有较大干扰性,分析空后的短语我们可以知道,such as 后的中心词是achievement, 它是运动员所要达到的目标(goals)而不是奖牌(medals)和奖励(prizes)。
小题1:B “有的人一生都没有达到自己的愿望。”promise在这里用作名词,意思是“希望、愿望”。
小题1:A从空后的before a race or another event我们可以看出,作者在这里问,在运动或其它项目之前,人们需要作什么准备。
小题1:B the difference在此指代上文的some athletes can reach great goals…及others never
live up to their promise。
小题1:C strengthen the body与下文的strengthening the mind 相对。
小题1:A“然而研究表明增强心理(与增强体力)同等重要。”联系上下文我们可以看出空后省略了as strengthening their bodies。
小题1:C此空较难选出。作者指出,研究表明对运动员来说增强心理与增强体力同等重要,接着他用careful study 进一步说明这个理论。因此说,好的运动员能够赢部分是因为他们认为自己能赢。
小题1:A“朝积极方向思维在运动上能给予成功的可能。”本句承接上段而来。
小题1:B D有较大干扰性。作者在前文指出了运动员增强心理对成功的重要性,在这里他继续解释这一观点——那些认为自己能赢的有赢的优势。advantage在这里的意思是“优势”。
小题1:A本空可以从上一句得到答案依据。
小题1:B从下文Some use pictures that are more fanciful 可得到答案依据。
小题1:A选择本空要与空后的定语从句联系起来,make each move to do sth.意思是“采取一切行动做某事”。本句的意思是“他们被告诉要采取一切可以采取的行动去获胜。”
小题1:B联系上下文,a star bursting inside her 纯属于一种想象(imagination)。
小题1:C星星在她体内迸裂后给她注满了能量。
小题1:A从空后的pictured himself as a 17 (bird) floating in the air 我们可以推知,运动员通过想象一只鸟轻轻滑翔在空中来镇定自己。
小题1:B从空后的floating in the air 得此答案。
小题1:B全文讲的是心理作用(mind)在成功中的重要性。
小题1:A如果你想你做得更好,你会发现在你所能做的事情上会有大的改观。
小题1:B从前文我们知道心理在成功上起一定作用。因此你所想象的事情必须是你确实(really)能做的,这样对你做的事情才能有帮助。