问题 单项选择题

现代科技成果创造了发达的医学,延长了人的寿命,降低了新生婴儿的死亡率,加上第二次世界大战后长期的和平环境,一些国家很晚才实行计划生育政策,这给人类造成了一个稳定的生育时代。世界人口迅速增长,20世纪末达到64亿。 这句话主要支持了这样一个论点,即( )。

A.现代科技延长了人的寿命并降低了婴儿的死亡率

B.人口无节制的增长是现代科技带来的负面影响

C.由于多种因素的共同作用所造成的稳定生育时代导致世界人口大量增加

D.世界人口的增长是成几何级数上升的

答案

参考答案:C

解析:题干介绍的是由于医学的发展和二战后和平的环境以及有些国家计划生育政策实行晚造成了世界人口迅速增长,A项只是题干介绍的原因中的一个,不是这段论述所表达的论点,B、D在题干中未提及,因此排除A、B、D。只有C项抓住了题干所要表达的真正论点。故选C。

填空题

In its more extreme forms persecution mania is a recognized

form of insanity. Some people imagine that others wish to kill

them, or imprison them, or to do them some other grave injury.

Often the wish to protect themselves from imaginary persecutors   (1)______

leads them into acts of violence which make it necessary to restrain

their liberty. This, like many other forms of insanity, is

only an exaggeration of tendency not at all uncommon among      (2)______

people who count as normal. I do not propose to discuss

the extreme forms, that are a matter for a psychiatrist.       (3)______

It is the milder forms that I wish to consider, since they      (4)______

are a very frequent cause of unhappiness, and because, not having

gone much far as to produce definite insanity, they          (5)______

are still capable of being dealt by the patient himself,       (6)______

provided he can be induced to diagnose his trouble

right and to see that its origin lies within himself and        (7)______

not in the supposed hostility and unkindness of others.        (8)______

We are all familiar with the type of person, man or woman,

who, according to his own account, is perpetually the victim

of ingratitude, unkindness, and treachery. People of such kind     (9)______

are often extraordinarily plausible, and secure warm sympathy

from those who have not known them long. There

is, as a rule, nothing inherently improbable about every separate    (10)______

story that they relate.

3()

单项选择题