问题 阅读理解

I had been rather proud of myself when my friends and family got the ticket, whether it was for speeding, parking or stop sign violations(违反). It was something that happened to others. But last Friday I joined the club.

I was asked to do a new project last week. On Friday morning on my way to work, I suddenly remembered that I had spent the past six weeks without considering that I had a week’s vacation planned during that time. I was very disappointed with myself for not remembering it.

The truth is that I was not paying enough attention to my driving and I did not come to a complete stop at the stop sign in front of a school. I was so distracted(思想不集中的) that I didn’t even notice I had a policeman on my tail with his lights flashing. Finally I looked in my mirror and caught on.

The policeman was rude and took my papers. Luckily, I had everything up to date and since I had never had a ticket before, there was nothing for him to do but write me a ticket. While I was sitting there in the seat of “shame”, I felt bad. If I had been that distracted and a child had run onto the road, perhaps I would have not reacted as well as I could have. It was a wake-up call.

People at work asked me if I tried to talk my way out of it. Frankly, it never occurred to me. I felt guilty(有罪的). Now I no longer have a clean driving record. Please be careful out there, as a moment’s distraction can lead to tragedy(悲剧).

小题1:What is this passage mainly about?

A.The writer’s most unforgettable experience.

B.How the writer got her first ticket.

C.An accident caused by the writer.

D.Why the writer is always so careful.小题2:We can infer that the underlined part “the club” in Paragraph 1 here refers to         .

A.people who are crazy about driving cars

B.a club for drivers without much experience

C.people who get tickets for breaking traffic rules

D.a club for people to talk about their driving stories小题3:What made the writer unable to focus on(集中思想) her driving?

A.Planning how to spend the vacation.

B.Thinking of the forgotten vacation.

C.Thinking about her work.

D.Missing her children.小题4:When the writer received the ticket, she         .

A.felt lucky that she was an experienced driver

B.was so nervous that she shook all over

C.was ashamed of herself for being distracted

D.was worried about being laughed at

答案

小题1:B

小题1:C

小题1:B

小题1:C

材料题

阅读下列材料:

材料一 “论中国政治制度,秦汉是一个大变动。唐之于汉,也是一大变动。但宋之于唐,却不能说有什么大变动,一切因循承袭。有变动的,只是迫于时代,迫于外面一切形势,改头换面,添注涂改地在变。纵说它有变动,却不能说它有建立。”

材料二 “只因宋初太祖太宗不识大体,立意把相权拿归自己,换言之,这是小兵不放心大臣,这也罢了。……但因宋初承袭五代积弊,社会读书人少,学术中衰,反对的也只晓得唐制不如此而已,并未能通揽大局,来为有宋一代定制创法。——以上均摘自钱穆《中国历代政治得失》

材料三 “徜使我们说,中国传统政治是专制的,政府由一个皇帝来独裁,这一说法,用来讲明清两代是不差的。”

材料四 “民国成立后的20年是一段令人愁丧的开始。……中国的首要问题仍是新旧之间不能衔接……根据过去的经验,坐在龙椅上的人物虽以道德号召,要不是以出卖旁人为习惯的老手,即是一个被人愚弄终身的小儿……要不是有了这些原因,1911年的革命不可能如是侥幸成功。”“……军阀割据在这段间成为普遍现象。旧体制既已拆卸,新的尚未产生,只有私人军事力量可以在青黄不接之际维持短期团结。……如果军阀在历史上有任何贡献的话,那是在80年外强侵略之后他们更增加了内部压力,于是强迫着中国的青年自行着手寻觅着一套救国方式。”——黄仁宇《中国大历史》

请回答:

(1)结合所学知识,说明材料一中秦汉和唐朝政治制度“大变动”分别指什么?

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(2)据材料二分析宋朝在政治体制上未能有“大变动”的原因有哪些?

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(3)用明清相关史实说明材料三中“政府由一个皇帝来独裁”的观点。

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(4)材料四中体制“已拆卸”是指什么?“不能衔接的新制度”是指什么?新旧体制之间不断衔接导致中国当时出现什么社会现象?

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(5)综合上述材料归纳中国历史上政治制度发展所反映的历史趋势。

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单项选择题