问题 单项选择题

术后腹气胀应选用

A.东莨菪碱
B.阿托品
C.毒扁豆碱
D.新斯的明
E.毛果芸香碱

答案

参考答案:D

解析:[解题思路] 新斯的明是可逆性胆碱酯酶抑制药,可用于骨骼肌进行性肌无力的重症肌无力,可改善肌无力症状。本品还能兴奋胃肠道平滑肌和膀胱逼尿肌促进排气和排尿,可用于手术后腹气胀和尿潴留。此外通过拟胆碱作用使心率减慢,用于阵发性室上性心动过速并可解救非除极化型肌松药如筒箭毒碱过量中毒。
[命题规律] 考察“新斯的明的临床应用”。必须掌握。

判断题
阅读理解

Although there is no possibility of living completely free of stress , it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for the ways to deal with stress.

Try physical activity

When you are nervous, angry or upset, try reducing the pressure through exercise of physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Physical exercise will relieve your anxiety and worry and help you to relax. Your body and your mind will work together to ease the stress in your life.

Share your stress

It helps to talk to someone about your anxiety and worries. Perhaps a friend, family member, teacher or even your leader can help you a better view of what is troubling you. If you feel your problem is serious, you might seek professional help from psychologist or a doctor. Knowing when to ask for help is an important step in avoiding serious problem later

Take care of yourself

You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you are not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor

Make time for yourself

Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your over-all well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.

Make a list of things you need to do

Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there is so much to do, and not enough time.” Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the more important tasks first.

Go ahead and cry

A good cry can a healthy way to bring relief to your anxiety. It might even help you avoid a headache or other physical effect of anxiety and stress

小题1:What is most probably the writer’s purpose in writing the article?

A.To release his or her working pressure

B.To help solve the universal problem of stress

C.To reduce her or his own anxiety

D.To help more people cry out小题2: Physical activity can help people release stress in that ______

A.only your body movement can help you relax

B.your mind can work better to free you of anxiety

C.your body and mind can cooperate(合作) in releasing your stress

D.physics can always play in important part in reducing nervousness小题3:What is the similarity between “Share your stress” and “ Go ahead and cry”?_____

A.They both help you let out your feelings

B.They both need physical movement

C.They both require mental relaxation

D.They can help you live an orderly life小题4:The sentence “ Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything” is close to the meaning of ______

A.Strike the iron while it is hot

B.Practice makes perfect

C.More hurry, less speed

D.Quietness wins time