问题 论述题

珍惜爱护生命 实现人生价值(15分)

全国助人为乐模范董明,身残志坚,自强不息。她不仅用10年时间完成了小学到高中的全部课程,以优异成绩进入武汉广播电视大学学习,还热衷社会公益事业,积极参加志愿服务,创办免费心理咨询机构,用残弱的身躯践行了“热爱生命、创造价值”的人生信念。她最喜欢罗曼·罗兰的一句话:“只要还有能力帮助别人,就没有权利袖手旁观”。

(1)董明的哪些优秀品质值得我们学习?(6分)

(2)了解了董明的先进事迹后,你打算怎样为社会做贡献?(9分)

答案

(1)自强不息、昂扬向上的精神;乐观自信、笑对人生的心态;发奋求学、拼搏进取的意志;助人为乐、关爱社会的责任意识等。(答出三种即可,6分)

(2)①积极参与社会公益活动。②关心社会发展、关注国家大事。③服务社会、奉献社会。(每点3分,共9分)

本题考查亲近社会、服务社会的理解。第一问对应题干围绕优秀品质展开。第二问措施可从亲近社会、服务社会的具体表现思考。

填空题

Part 2


Questions 9-18


·Read the following article and answer questions 9-18 on the next page.

Shopping Pattern


1. Napoleon once described Britain as "a nation of shopkeepers", but since the 1960s the traditional corner shop has been slowly disappearing. The neighbourhood comer shop used to sell everything a housewife needed and the shopkeeper was an important person in the local community. The shop itself was a focus of community life, a place to chat as well as shop, in the days when Britons knew their local baker, local grocer and local butcher personally. So what happened to the comer shop
2. Shopping patterns changed dramatically in the 1970s and 1980s and the customers changed too. Shops began to get bigger and the owners opened more branches in different towns, each branch selling the same goods and offering cheaper prices than the local comer shop. The smaller shops closed as these large "chains" of shops took over. Customers liked the chains as they were self-service, offered a wider range of goods and introduced credit cards for customers. People in Britain now like shopping at a "name" they know, because they can be sure of the quality.
3. The very large retailers have such an enormous number of stores that they are called multiple retailers. During the "economic boom" of the 1980s the multiples developed superstores, offering an even wider choice of goods at even cheaper prices, on the edge of towns where giant shopping complexes often grew up around them.
4. Now that most Britons are car-owners they are prepared to travel further to shop, and like the choice offered by big stores. Most people are now paid monthly and prefer to buy in bulk once a month. The self-service and late-night shopping at superstores is convenient for the many women who work during the week. The corner shop is now empty during the day and people tend to use their local shops only in emergencies, if they have "forgotten" to buy something.
5. Corner shops are no longer profitable in the face of competition from the "giants". Britain could now be described as a nation of multiple retailers. Who could hope to survive and compete against their enormous choice and cheap prices Supporters of the corner shop say they prefer to pay higher prices because they get a friendlier and more personal service. Others shop there because they have no choice—the elderly or disabled, people without cars and young mothers with small children for whom a trip to a superstore would take a lot of planning and effort—but they are in the minority. Unfortunately for small shopkeepers, the majority of customers prefer speed and choice to the personal service of their local shops.

Questions 9-13


·For questions 9-13, choose from the list A-G which best summarizes each part of the article.
·For each numberedparagraph (1-5), mark one letter (A-G) on the Answer Sheet.
·Do not mark any letter twice.
  • A. Possibilities of traveling far to shop
  • B. Emergence of multiple retailers
  • C. Disappearing of corner shops
  • D. Economic boom
  • E. Anew shopping pattern
  • F. Discovery of shopping centers
  • G. Roles of corner shops


Paragraph 1 ______

单项选择题