问题 阅读理解与欣赏

最美的补考(13分)
①大二那年寒假,春节将近的时候,接到学校的通知,我有一门专业课在期末考试中没有及格,需要提前几天返校参加补考。这让我很苦恼,返校后怎么有脸面见同学呢?而且还不敢和家里人说,他们一直以我为骄傲,如果知道我在大学里的成绩这样,一定会很伤心失望的。
②年也没有过好,本来每年都要给同学们打电话拜年的,可是今年却不敢,怕他们问起自己的成绩。过了初五,离开学还有7天的时候我便返校了。我要好好地学几天,如果补考再过不去,此门功课被挂,那人可就丢大了。
③学校里冷冷清清,没有几个人,看来今年补考的人并不多,大家都在家里舒舒服服地过年呢!我根本看不进去书,耻辱和恐惧包围着我。第二天下午,班里有4个同学也来了,这让我大为惊奇。他们告诉我也是来补考的,而且和我是同一门课程。我立刻长出了一口气,如释重负,原本以为只抓了我一个补考呢!这回有人做伴儿了,我们立刻开始投入到复习之中,互相交流,互相鼓励,学习热情高涨。我很庆幸能有这4个同伴,否则我根本不可能静下心复习。
④补考的日子终于来临了。前一天晚上我们睡得早,养精蓄锐,以期在考试中有好的精神状态。他们与我不在同一宿舍,分别时互相祝福了一番。一大早我就走进了考场,还不见那几个人的身影。过了一会儿,考场里人差不多来齐了,可仍然不见那几个同伴,我有些急了。这时两个监考老师走了进来,环视了一下考场,说了声“人都到齐了”便开始分发试卷。我暂时忘却了疑惑,开始答题。由于复习得全面,那些题对我来说简直是轻车熟路,不到一小时就答完了,估计不得满分也差不了多少。虽然补考的成绩再好也只能算及格,可我还是很激动。
⑤从考场出来,我发现他们4个正站在门外等我,见我出来,忙过来问我考得怎么样。我冲他们做了个胜利的手势,问:“你们怎么没来考试?”他们相视一笑,说:“其实我们根本就没有被抓补考。我们班只有你被抓补考了,我们怕你一个人在学校难过,便早早地来陪你学习。你不会生我们的气吧?”我的眼睛霎时就湿润了。放弃了与家人在一起团圆过年,过来陪我学习,他们平时与我的关系很一般,可在我最无助的时候,是他们伸出了温暖的手。我拥住他们久久不语。
⑥许多年过去了,我依然记得那次补考,记得那4张真诚的脸。那份美好的情谊,那些美丽的感动,足以让我回味一生一世。
(选自《少年文摘》)
小题1:随着事件的发展,“我”的心理发生了哪些变化?请你用文中词语或自己概括,完成下表。(4分)
事件发展
接到学校通知,“我”有一门功课要补考
得知有四位同学和“我”补考同一门课程
补考时,四位同伴却没到
知晓事件真相:四位同学名为“补考”,实为陪“我”学习
心理变化
 
 
 
 
小题2:说说你对标题“最美的补考”的理解。(3分)
                                                                           
____________________________________________________________________________
小题3:请你从文中找出一处设置悬念的地方并说说这样写的好处。(3分)
___________________________________________________________________________
_                                                                         
小题4:友情是美好的,时至今日,当我再次想起那次美丽的补考时,内心依然充满了感激之情。请你代替“我”发个短信给四位同学,表明自己此时的心情。(不超过50字)(3分)
                                                                            
                                                                             
答案

小题1:苦恼、耻辱和恐惧(1分);如释重负、庆幸(1分);焦急疑惑(1分)感激(1分)。

小题2:所谓“最美的补考”,即那次补考时同学间所表现出来的友情是美丽的。

小题3:过了一会儿,考场里人差不多来齐了,可仍不见那几个同伴。好处:吸引读者接着往下读,使“补考”事件起伏生动。

小题4:示例:老同学,还记得那次补考吗?是你们的陪伴和善意的欺骗让我消除了内心的恐惧,使我能安下心来看书并顺利补考过关,真的要好好谢谢你们啊!

小题1:

题目分析:通读全文,找到文中心理描写的语言,摘取其中的关联词概括。

点评:本题不难,文字中有明确的文字信息,即心理描写。概括某些内容,关键在于对文段内容要充分了解,要将内容分析出层次,知晓哪一部分写了什么,然后根据题干的要求概括内容。

小题2:

题目分析:通读全文,了解文中所写事件,理解“美”的含义。

点评:本题不难,题干中要求只是一个词“理解”,学生了解情节后便可理解“美”的含义。阅读题,关键在于“读”,读仔细,读清楚,读出信息,答题不是难事。

小题3:

题目分析:注意文章前后细节处的联系,先找到前面的铺垫的内容,然后快速浏览,搜寻文后相关的文字信息。

点评:本题有难度,学生在考试时阅读文段往往不够细心。解答此类题,关键是细心阅读,抓住关键语言,找出相关的联系。有时,也要注意结构上的特点,在此提示下寻找所要分析的文字。

小题4:

题目分析:“短信”,要求语言简短,而语言中包含的信息要明确,不能过多的叙述,抒发情感不要客套,最好用含义丰富的字语,比如“同窗之谊,相伴终身”。

点评:本题不难,属于主观题,学生可以自由发挥。片段写作,是写作的一种方式,训练学生运用简洁的语言来表达意思,此题拟题较好。

阅读理解
任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Could your cellphone give you cancer? Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that phones, powerlines and wi-fi (路由器) could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes to brain tumours.
For example, Camilla Rees, 48, a former investment banker in the US, moved out of her apartment in San Francisco because of the radiation coming from next door. Rees told the Los Angeles Times that when her neighbors moved in and installed a wi-fi router she lost her ability to think clearly. “I would wake up dizzy in the morning. I’d fall to the floor. I had to leave to escape that nightmare,” she said. Since then, she’s been on a campaign against low-level electromagnetic fields, or EMFs(低频电磁场).
And she’s not alone. Millions of people say they suffer from headaches, depression, nausea and rashes when they’re too close to cellphones or other sources of EMFs.
Although the World Health Organization has officially declared that EMFs seem to pose little threat, governments are still concerned. In fact, last April, the European Parliament called for countries to take steps to reduce exposure to EMFs. The city of San Francisco and the state of Maine are currently considering requiring cancer-warning labels on cellphones.
If these fears are reasonable, then perhaps we should all be worried about the amount of time we spend talking on our phones or plugging into wi-fi hotpots.
Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. David Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences at the University at Albany, in New York, thinks there’s a greater than 95% chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia. Also there’s a greater than 90% chance that cellphones can cause brain tumours.
But others believe these concerns are unreasonable paranoia (猜疑). Dr Martha Linet, the head of radiation epidemiology at the US National Cancer Institute, has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion. “I don’t support warning labels for cellphones,” said Linet. “We don't have the evidence that there’s much danger.”
Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs and illness — so weak that it might not exist at all. A multinational investigation of cellphones and brain cancer, in 13 countries outside the US, has been underway for several years. It’s funded in part by the European Union, in part by a cellphone industry group.
According to Robert Park, a professor of physics at the University of Maryland in the US, the magnetic waves aren’t nearly powerful enough to break apart DNA, which is how known threats, such as UV rays and X-rays, cause cancer.
Perhaps it’s just psychological. Some experts find that the electro-sensitivity syndrome seems to be similar to chemical sensitivity syndrome, which is a condition that’s considered to be psychological.
Whether EMFs are harmful or not, a break in the countryside, without the cellphone, would probably be good for all of us.
Title: Could cellphones give you cancer?
Key points
Supporting details
Cellphones are (71)______ to use
● Some people think it (72)______ for cellphones to cause cancer.
● Camilla Rees got ill after his neighbor installed a wi-fi router.
● Millions of people have the (73) _______ problems as Camilla.
● Some evidence supports people’s anxieties.
Cellphones are safe
to use
● Some believe that these concerns are just paranoia.
● So far, studies show that there isn’t much (74)______ between EMFs and illness.
● Robert Park thinks that the magnetic waves aren’t powerful enough to (75)_______ DNA.
● It’s just for psychological (76)_______ that people feel ill when they use cellphones.
Attitudes and (77)______
● Some governments are (78)_______ about the safety of cellphones or EMFs.
● The author thinks that we should(79)_______ the chance of talking on the phone or spend more time in the(80)_____ areas without cellphones.
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