问题 填空题

(10分)有一含NaCl、Na2CO3•10H2O和NaHCO3的混合物,某同学设计如下实验,通过测量反应前后C、D装置质量的变化,测定该混合物中各组分的质量分数。

(1)加热前通入空气的目的是 ____________,操作方法为___________________。

(2)装置A、C、D中盛放的试剂分别为A___________,C__________,D__________。

(3)若将A装置换成盛放NaOH溶液的洗气瓶,则测得的NaCl含量将__________(填“偏高”、“偏低”或“无影响”,下同);若B中反应管右侧有水蒸气冷凝,则测定结果中测定结果中NaHCO3的含量将___________;若撤去E装置,则测得Na2CO3•10H2O的含量            

(4)若样品质量为 w g,反应后C、D增加的质量分别为 m1 g、m2 g,由此可知混合物中NaHCO3质量分数为_____________________(用含w、m1、m2的代数式表示)。

答案

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In the following passage, there are 25 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. You are to put back in each of the blanks the missing word. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 25 minutes.
Some consumer researchers distinguish (1) "rational" motives and "emotional" (or "non-rational") motives. They use the term "rationality" (2) the traditional economic sense that assumes (3) consumers behave rationally when they carefully consider all alternatives (4) choose those that give them the greatest utility (i.e., satisfaction). (5) a marketing context, the term "rationality" implies that the consumer selects goods based (6) totally objective criteria, such (7) size, weight, price, and so on. "Emotional" motives imply the selection of goods (8) to personal or subjective criteria—the desire (9) individuality, pride, fear, affection or status.
The assumption underlying this distinction is (10) subjective or emotional criteria do not maximize utility or satisfaction. (11) , it is reasonable to assume that consumers always attempt to select alternatives that, (12) their view, serve to maximize satisfaction. Obviously, the assessment of satisfaction is a very personal process, based (13) the individual’s own needs as (14) as on past behavioral, social, and learning experiences. What may appear (15) irrational to an outside observer may be perfectly rational (16) the context of the consumer’s own psychological field. For example, a product purchased to enhance one’s self-image (such as a fragrance) is a perfectly rational form of consumer behavior. (17) behavior did not appear rational to the person who undertakes it (18) the time that it is undertaken, obviously he or she would not do it. (19) the distinction between rational and emotional motives does not appear to be warranted.
Some researchers go so far (20) to suggest that emphasis (21) "needs" obscures the rational, or conscious, nature of most consumer motivation. They claim that consumers act consciously (22) maximize their gains and minimize their losses; that they act not (23) subconscious drives but from rational preferences, (24) what they perceive to be (25) their own best interests.