问题 完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a dark day, one of depression, sorrow and anger. As I climbed out of the   36   , after witnessing my time in the 100 yard freestyle, I did not feel like speaking to anyone. I saw the bright smiles of swimmers who had just   37 a best time.   38   , I had failed. Or at least that is what I thought at the time.
I was lying on my cool bed when an idea   39  me. Success is the   40  to go from failure to failure without losing your   41  . At practice the next day, I told my swimming teammates about my goal time and they all either laughed or replied with a   42  similar response like, “You can’t do it” or “Probably not”. Believe it or not, these are the responses that make my goal   43 .
Finally came the day when I had to   44  to myself and others that with     45    there is no limit to your achievements.
With the starting gun   46  , I dived with perfect form into the pool. I felt the cool water running   47  my back. I swam like a fish, bouncing off each    48   at the wall as if it was a spring board. On the   49  turn, I came back to the wall with every piece of strength I had. I   50  the final wall with my fingertips and I knew that I had swum the   51  race.
I had done it! I had achieved my best time! Joy filled my   52  like water does a cup. I saw the   53  on all of my friend’s face as I   54  out of the pool; their jaws dropped to the ground. I began to laugh and gave them the thumbs up.
I have   55  in life that having belief in yourself opens all gates. Never forget that anything the mind can conceive and believe it can achieve.
小题1:
A.pondB.seaC.poolD.river
小题2:
A.madeB.achievedC.reachedD.realized
小题3:
A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Overall
小题4:
A.occurredB.brokeC.cameD.hit
小题5:
A.opportunityB.actionC.causeD.ability
小题6:
A.enthusiasmB.interestC.strengthD.friendship
小题7:
A.somehowB.somewhatC.anyhowD.anywhere
小题8:
A.availableB.reasonableC.reliableD.achievable
小题9:
A.promiseB.provideC.presentD.prove
小题10:
A.considerationB.ImpressionC.beliefD.desire
小题11:
A.setting outB.going offC.breaking outD.getting off
小题12:
A.throughB.aboveC.acrossD.to
小题13:
A.turnB.jumpC.struggleD.shoot
小题14:
A.nextB.previousC.veryD.last
小题15:
A.pushedB.reachedC.gotD.touched
小题16:
A.wholeB.perfectC.firstD.best
小题17:
A.heartB.head C.mindD.mood
小题18:
A.expressionsB.emotionsC.feelingsD.responses
小题19:
A.ranB.climbedC.stoodD.jumped
小题20:
A.acquiredB.dreamedC.learnedD.Remembered
答案

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:B

小题4:D

小题5:D

小题6:A

小题7:B

小题8:D

小题9:D

小题10:C

小题11:B

小题12:C

小题13:A

小题14:D

小题15:D

小题16:B

小题17:A

小题18:A

小题19:B

小题20:C

题目分析:我练习100米自由泳,队友们都认为我不会成功。而我相信自己的实力。终于有一天,证明自己的时机到了。我认为自信是开启成功大门的钥匙。只要想就没有做不了的事。

小题1:考查名词辨析。pond池塘; sea海洋; pool游泳池,水塘; river河流。根据下文I told my swimming teammates about my goal time可知作者是在游泳,所以应该是是作者爬出游泳池。当我爬出游泳池时,在我目睹了100码的自由泳后,我不想和任何人说话。故选C。

小题2:考查的是动词辨析。make制造; achieve达到,完成; reach够到,延伸; realize实现,意识到。我看见达到最好时刻的游泳者脸上的微笑。故选B。

小题3:考查的是副词辨析。otherwise否则; however可是,表示转折; besides此外; overall总得说来。根据上文看见的是胜利者的脸上的微笑,下文是转折,作者失败了,故选B。

小题4:考查固定句式。an idea occured to me    一个想法出现在我的脑海里;break  打破;come来;hit打击。一个想法突然出现在脑海里。

小题5:考查的名词词义辨析。成功就是在多次失败中而没有失去这种热情的能力。opportunity机会; action行动;cause原因;ability能力。将四个选项带入本句分析,D最符合语境。

小题6:考查的是名词辨析。成功就是在多次失败中而没有失去这种热情的能力。enthusiasm热情; interest兴趣;strength力气;friendship友谊。根据对成功的理解和上下文的理解,故选A。

小题7:考查的是副词辨析。第二天在练习时,,我告诉我的队友对我的目标时间游泳,他们有着相似的回答:笑或者说:“你不行”。somehow不知怎么地;somewhat有点; anyhow无论如何;anywhere任何地方。根据下文的意思选B。

小题8:考查的是形容词的词义辨析。信不信由你,正是这些回答使我达到了我的目标。available 有效的,可得到的;reasonable合理的;reliable 可靠的,可信赖的;achievable 可达到的。根据最后一段I had achieved my best time!故选D。

小题9:考查的是动词词义辨析及语境。向我自己和他人证明的那一天终于来了。promise答应、许诺;provide 提供; present 呈现;prove证明。根据上下文的意思,故选D。本句是完全倒装,came是谓语,the day 是主语,when引导了一个定语从句。

小题10:考查的是名词辨析及语境理解。带着这样的信念:没有什么能限制你的成功。consideration 考虑;impression 印象; belief   信念; desire想要、渴望。C最符合语境。

小题11:考查的是动词短语辨析及语境理解。  随着发令枪发射......。setting out启程;going off发射;breaking out 爆发;getting off 下车。结合句意选B。

小题12:考查的是介词词义辨析及语境。我感到凉水从我的背上流过。through 穿过指立体穿越;above在上面;across 横穿指从表面穿过;to 到。故选C。

小题13:考查的是名词词义辨析及语境。我像鱼儿一样游着,在转弯的泳池墙上弹出去,就好像是就好像踏到弹簧板一样。turn 转弯;jump跳跃;struggle 努力、挣扎;shoot 射击、射中。根据游泳转弯常识和情境理解,故选A。

小题14:考查的是形容词词义辨析及语境。在最后的转弯处,我拼尽全力游回到泳池墙边。next下一个;previous  以前的;very正是;last 最后的。结合前文判断是最后一个,故选D。

小题15:考查的是动词词义辨析及语境。我用我的脚尖触摸终点墙。pushed 推;reached 到达;got 得到;touched 触摸。结合语境选D。

小题16:考查的是形容词词义辨析及语境。我知道我游出了完美的比赛。whole整个的;perfect 完美的;first第一个;best 最好的。best 是干扰项,没有比较范围就没有最好之说,根据前面的描述应该是作者的表现完美无缺,故选B。

小题17:考查的是名词词义辨析及语境。快乐充满了我的心就像水充满了水杯一样。heart     心脏;head 头;mind 精神;mood 情绪。根据后半句选择heart意为:心里充满欢乐,故选A。

小题18:考查的是名词词义辨析及语境。当我爬出泳池时,我看到所有朋友脸上的表情。expressions 表情;emotions 情绪;feelings 感情;responses 回应。facial expressions 是面部表情,故选A。

小题19:考查的是动词词义辨析及语境。当我爬出泳池时... . ran 跑;climbed 爬;stood 站立;jumped 跳。选择B最符合语境。

小题20:考查的是动词词义辨析及语境。我认识到在生活中相信自己就会开启所有的大门。acquired取得、捕获;dreamed 梦想;learned 认识到;remembered 记得。这是作者通过这件事所认识到的道理。故选C。

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单项选择题