问题 论述题

2010年3月,财政部长金人庆第十一届全国人民代表大会第三次会议上指出,2010年预算中央财政总收入35896.14亿元,中央财政总支出36401.14亿元,中央财政收支相抵,赤字7500亿元。

  1. 什么是财政收入和财政支出?
  2. 如何正确认识财政赤字现象?

答案

     国家通过一定的形式和渠道集中起来的资金就是财政收入;国家对集中起来的财政资金进行分配的过程就是财政支出。

①财政赤字是指当年财政收入小于支出,出现差额的经济现象。在预算和决算中,收支相等是最理想的状态。但在经济的实际运行中,收支完全相等的情况几乎是不存在的。    ②在我国现阶段的财政政策,保持适当的财政赤字,有利于扩大内需,刺激消费,促进经济的持续、快速发展

第1题考察识记能力,容易完成;第2题考察对问题的正确把握能力,应当辩证的看待财政赤字。

单项选择题

It was two years ago today that the hunting ban came into force, supposedly ending centuries of tradition. However, the law has been an unmitigated failure-not that either side is shouting about it.
It was a nightmare vision that struck fear and loathing into the hearts of millions. When the hunting ban became law, it was said, 16, 000 people would lose their jobs, thousands of hounds would be put down, rotting carcasses would litter the countryside, hedgerows would disappear, riders would face on-the-spot fines, law-abiding people from doctors to barristers would be dragged from their horses and carted off to prison, while dog owners would be prosecuted if their mutt caught a rabbit.
These were just some of the claims as desperate countryside campaigners battled to save their sport in the lead-up to the hunting ban, which Labour rammed into law using the Parliament Act on November 18, 2004.
For many, the fears were real. Others exaggerated as they fought an increasingly aggressive anti-hunting lobby which had rejected acres of independent evidence affirming that hunting is the most humane way of killing foxes. In the battle to"fight prejudice, fight the ban", every emotive argument was deployed.
For its part, the anti-hunting brigade extravagantly claimed that the ban would put an end to the rich parading in red jackets. A senior Labour MP, Peter Bradley, admitted in this newspaper that it was, as many suspected, about "class war". He lost his seat shortly afterwards. But people in red coats did not disappear.
In fact, none of the forecasts came true. What did happen was something nobody had predicted: the spectacular revival and growth of hunting with hounds. In short, the hunting ban has been a failure.
Today, on the second anniversary of the ban’s coming into force on February 18, 2005, new figures show that participation in the sport has never been higher. It is so cheerful that two new packs have been formed, something that has not happened for centuries.
They include the seductively named Private Pack, set up by the financier Roddy Fleming in Gloucestershire. It operates on an invitation-only basis, a sort of hunting private members’ club. This can only mean one thing: like it or not, hunting is cool. Young people are taking it up, enticed by the element of rebellion and the mystique of what actually happens as hunts attempt to keep within the law.

As a result of the ban, ______.

A.hunting activities have become more secretive

B.people have become more curious about hunting

C.citizens have become more confused by the law

D.the country tradition has been radically shaken

问答题 简答题