问题 阅读理解

Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.

Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor(拖拉机). Bad luck! A lot of apples had already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。They felt unhappy and returned to their   village.

"I can't understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)" Uncle Li asked one day. "The tractor was too small " Uncle Wang said without thinking. "We'll carry more apples on a truck next time!" "I agree!" said Uncle Li.

How foolish they were !

小题1:Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because __________.

A.they hope to save money

B.they're both poor

C.their farms are at the foot of the mountain

D.they're not far from their farms小题2:The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _________.

A.make a journey

B.visit some places of interest

C.meet their friends

D.make a profit小题3:the two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because ________.

A.theirs weren't as good as the others'

B.theirs were much less than the others'

C.a lot of apples had been already carried to the city

D.they forgot to carry them on a truck

答案

小题1:B

小题2:D

小题3:C 

题目分析:文章大意:本文是篇小故事,主要介绍了王叔叔和李叔叔生活中所做的“蠢事”,这就是导致他们生活不济的主要原因。

小题1:B细节理解题。他们两个还住在又矮又破的房子里是因为They're both poor,他们两个都很穷。故B正确。

小题2:D推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知,李叔叔在去城里买药的时候听说城里苹果很贵,回来马上告诉王叔叔。他们两人借钱买了很多苹果,拉到城里卖, 其目的就是想赚钱。make a profit 赚钱。故D正确。

小题3:C细节理解题。根据文中A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived,当他们两人到了的时候,很多苹果已经运到了城里。所以他们不得不低价把自己的苹果卖掉。故C正确。

综合题

(18分)阅读以下材料,回答问题:

材料一 牟氏庄园,是大地主牟墨林及其后裔高营建的住宅,是目前我国保存最完整、最典型的地主庄园,也是我国北方最大的地主庄园。庄园内的每一项建筑都严格按照封建地主阶级的等级观念布局:大厅供奉祖先,老爷居住楼阁,妻妾子女居于平房,一干佣人居于群房。粮仓、磨房、碾房、粉房、油坊、棺寿房等多在群厢,形成了一个自我封闭,自给自足的小社会体系。1988年1月13日,修葺一新的牟氏庄园经国务院批准,憋列为全国重点文物保护单位。从此,庄园全面对外开放,短短十几年间,观光旅游者已超过六百万人次。

材料二 战国时候,韩、赵、魏三国的垦荒工作取得了很大成效,中原地区的荒地大大减少。秦国从孝公商鞅变法以来也很重视垦荒。到秦昭王晚年更用分给田宅、免除徭役等办法招徕三晋(韩、赵、魏)之民到秦开荒,使秦国的荒地迅速得到开垦。

——《中国经济简史》

材料三 江南之为国盛矣。虽南包象、浦,西括邛、山,至于外奉贡赋,内充府实,止于荆、扬二州。                    

——(南朝梁)沈约:《宋书》

请回答:

(1)据材料一,你可以得出哪些历史信息?(4分)

(2) 材料二反映了我国农业的什么特征?结合所学知识,分析形成这一特征的主要原因。(6分)

(3) 与材料一相比,材料三反映了我国经济发展出现了什么变化?根据所学知识,简述这一变化的具体表现。(6分)

(4)从材料一到材料三,反映了我国古代农业发展的哪些趋势?(2分)

单项选择题