问题 单项选择题

WWW服务器与客户机之间采用()协议进行网页的发送和接收。

A.HTTP

B.URL

C.SMTP

D.HTML

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

HTTP协议(Hypertext Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议)是用于从WWW服务器传输超文本到本地浏览器的传送协议。

在浏览器的地址栏里输入的网站地址叫做URL(Uniform Resource Locator,统一资源定位符)。就像每家每户都有一个门牌地址一样,每个网页也都有一个Internet地址。当用户在浏览器的地址框中输入一个URL或是单击一个超级链接时,URL就确定了要浏览的地址。浏览器通过超文本传输协议,将Web服务器上站点的网页代码提取出来,并翻译成漂亮的网页。

SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol,简单邮件传输通信协议)是因特网上的一种通信协议,主要功能是用于传送电子邮件。当用户通过电子邮件程序,寄E-mail给另外一个人时,必须通过SMTP,将邮件送到对方的邮件服务器上,等到对方上网的时候,就可以收到用户所寄的信。

HTML(Hyper Text Mark-up Language,超文本标记语言)是WWW的描述语言,由Tim Berners-lee提出。设计HTML语言的目的是为了能把存放在一台计算机中的文本或图形与另一台计算机中的文本或图形方便地联系在一起,形成有机的整体,人们不用考虑具体信息是在当前计算机上还是在网络的其他计算机上。这样,只要使用鼠标在某一文档中单击一个图标,Internet就会马上转到与此图标相关的内容上去,而这些信息可能存放在网络的另一台计算机中。

阅读理解

There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters(匪徒)in return for “protection”. If the money was not paid immediately, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Getting “protection money” is not a modern means. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.

Then Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a group of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to those who were willing to pay the high price he demanded.  In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money with this method. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero .When he died at eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had his picture painted, which was in memory of “this bravest man”.

小题1:What protection did Chicago gangsters give to those who paid them?

A.They saved those people’s businesses from destruction.

B.They left those people’s business unharmed much.

C.They sent soldiers to serve them no matter what help they needed willingly.

D.They didn’t take those people’s lives小题2:Sir John Hawkwook's Italian name “Giovanni Acuto” was one which         .

A.he gave himself in order to become better known to the Italians

B.he earned through his sharp practice of selling his ‘protection’

C.he needed so as to hire his soldiers to Italians

D.was given him in telling his services to the others’小题3:The Italians regarded Hawkwood as a sort of hero          .

A.because they couldn’t help admiring his bravery and boldness(胆大)

B.as he aided the citizens in peacetime when business was bad for them

C.he had played an important role in their daily life

D.for he lived so long and was given a state funeral by the Florentines小题4:From the passage, we can guess the gangsters were those         .

A.who were of great importance to the poor

B.who made the businessmen do whatever they were in need of

C.who were always ready to be sent abroad

D.who did harm to others小题5:According to the writer, Hawkwood was           .

A.a sort of national hero

B.an experienced leader

C.a brave soldier

D.a noble gangster

问答题

××年××月××日9时左右,某化机厂三车间,在起吊不锈钢板过程中,发生了一起因钢板脱钩坠落,造成1人死亡的事故。 事故经过 ××年××月××日上午8时,某化机厂三车间主任谢某召开车间会议,安排当天工作,大约8时30分会议结束。此时,运来一车不锈钢板,汽车进入三车间后,因下货处距汽车20m,需用行车起吊。当时,行车操作工王某操作行车,贺某负责指挥,赵某在汽车东边挂钩,伊某在西边挂钩。当时贺某站在汽车东边。抵某当时在闪蒸器南边打扫卫生。大约8时40分左右,第三次起吊钢板(每次起吊6块,前回已起吊过2次)。当钢板吊起离开汽车后,距地面大约2.5m左右,横向西2m左右,起吊钢板快接近切割转台时,王某发现不锈钢板南北上下出现晃动,此时吊车未停,向南点打。大约9时左右,贺某发现有人在闪蒸器北边站立(危险区),立即向王某打手势,并大声呼喊。王某看见贺某用手挥动,并大声喊“唉——”,按惯例,意识到要紧急停车,于是王某立即紧急停车。此时钢板脱离吊钩,由南向下坠落,霎时,车间尘土飞扬。在场的贺某、赵某等人已意识到出事了。当他们赶到出事地点时,发现抵某仰躺在闪蒸器南边,脚在闪蒸器下面。贺某、赵某等人赶紧找车将抵某送往医院,经医院抢救,因抵某脑部严重受损,抢救无效,于11时左右死亡。 问题: (1)试分析这起事故的直接原因。 (2)试分析这起事故的间接原因。