问题 完形填空

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches (路沟) along the highway I travel daily to work.

There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye. I've noticed that it blooms only in the morning hours, the afternoon sun is too warm for it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.

This spring, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I've often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would look great in that bed alongside other wildflowers.

Everyday I drove past the flowers thinking, “I’ll stop on my way home and dig them.” “Gee, I don’t want to get my good clothes dirty...” Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel(钎) one year to be used for that expressed purpose.

One day on my way home from work, I was saddened to see that the highway department had mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, “Way to go, you waited too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”

A week ago we            that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor(脑瘤晚期). She is 20 years older than my husband and unfortunately, because of age and distance, we haven’t been as close as we all would have liked.

I couldn’t help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband's sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us.

And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I’ll stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden.

小题1:What’s the best title of the passage? (within 10 words)

                                                                             

小题2:Fill in the blank in the last but two paragraphs with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (within 10 words)

                                                                             

小题3:Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

I had wanted to stop and dig them but I didn’t make it anyhow.

                                                                             

                                                                             

小题4:Translate the underlined sentence in the last but one paragraph into Chinese.

                                                                             

                                                                             

小题5:What do you learn from the passage? (within 30 words)

                                                                             

                                                                             

答案

小题1:Don’t Wait Until Flowers Fade (the Chance Lost) /Don’t Lose (Grasp) the Chance to Do What You Want to / Lost Chance Never Returns

小题2:Were shocked and saddened to know / learn / hear

小题3:Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them.

小题4:我禁不住由那些美丽的蓝花联想到我们与丈夫的姐姐之间的关系。

小题5:We should grasp every chance to do what we want to instead of hesitation.

题目分析:

小题1:根据倒数第四段“you waited too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.””可知,作者喜欢那种蓝色的野花,但因为弄脏衣服而没有把它移到自己家的花园,当蓝花消失之后,作者后悔自己没有早点行动。作者再告诉我们“不要等到失去了才知道珍惜,要抓住每一个珍贵的机会”。故填Don’t Wait Until Flowers Fade (the Chance Lost) /Don’t Lose (Grasp) the Chance to Do What You Want to / Lost Chance Never Returns。

(评分要求:依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分,关键词wait/lose chance。题目格式自拟)

小题2:作者把蓝花和与作者丈夫姐姐得了脑瘤联系起来,根据倒数第四段“I was saddened to see that the highway department had mowed the ditches”可知,得知作者丈夫的姐姐得了脑瘤,作者夫妇感到震惊,并因未能及时看望嫂子而感到遗憾,故填Were shocked and saddened to know / learn / hear。

(评分要求:要求给出的答案能保持上下文的连贯性,而且与参考答案的意思相近)

小题3:所给句子的意思是“我多么希望当时停下来把它们挖走啊,但始终没有那样做”。根据第四段“Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them.”可知,由于种种原因,作者没有把蓝色的花挖走。故填Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them.。

(评分要求:要求准确找出以上的句子)

小题4:can’t help but do sth情不自禁做某事,作者不由地由蓝花想到了丈夫姐姐得脑瘤这件事。故填:我禁不住由那些美丽的蓝花联想到我们与丈夫的姐姐之间的关系。

(评分要求:要求在准确、全面的基础上,翻译成较为通顺的汉语,并表达出作者的思路)

小题5:文章告诉我们一个这样的道理:机会是留给有准备的人的,我们应该抓住来之不易的机会去做想做的事情,而不应等到失去机会之后追悔莫及。故填We should grasp every chance to do what we want to instead of hesitation.。

材料分析题

材料一:90年同舟共济,90年丰功伟绩。“打天下,坐江山,一心为了老百姓的苦乐酸甜,谋幸福,送温暖,日夜不忘老百姓康宁团圆;老百姓是地,老百姓是天,老百姓是 * * 党生命的源泉……”这是中 * * 党和老百姓之间血肉相连的真实写照。

材料二:90年峥嵘岁月,90载光辉历程。从八一枪声到秋收长缨,从井冈号角到长征战歌,从遵义曙光到延安油灯,从西柏坡“两个务必”到 * * 城楼庄严宣告……多少次中流击水,多少次力挽狂澜,中 * * 党带领全国各族人民战胜各种艰难险阻,谱写了中 * * 自强不息、开拓进取的辉煌乐章!

为庆祝中 * * 党成立90周年,你校正在举行“学党史、颂党恩、跟党走”主题教育实践活动,请你参加并完成下列任务:

(1)读——品读红色经典:请写出两部红色经典的名称。

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(2)唱——唱响红色歌曲:请写出两首爱国主义歌曲的名称。

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(3)看——观看红色影视:请写山两部红色影视的名称。

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(4)忆——追寻红色记忆:请参照示例,写出“双百”人物中革命战争年代涌现出的两位 * * 党员及其事迹概要。(与示例和材料中山现的人物重复者不得分)

示例:李大钊——中国最早的马克思主义者。

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(5)感——坚定理想信念:再过4天就是中 * * 党的90华诞,请运用所学知识,撰写两则红色箴言,以表达自己的内心感悟。(与材料、设问及前四问所答内容重复者不得分)

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单项选择题 A1/A2型题