问题 填空题

将下面四个选项分别填在横线上,每项只能用一次

A、缓慢氧化   B、疏松多孔   C、受空气和水的共同作用   D、将铁器与空气隔绝

(1)铁锈蚀的条件______;

(2)铁锈蚀的过程______;

(3)铁锈的结构______;

(4)在铁器表面喷漆______.

答案

(1)我们知道钢铁锈蚀条件是:同时与氧气和水接触.由题意可知,C选项符合这两个条件,故选C;

(2)钢铁锈蚀的过程,实际上是铁与空气中的氧气、水蒸汽等发生化学反应的过程,生成氧化铁,属于氧化反应.由题意可知,选项A符合这一特征,故选A;

(3)钢铁锈蚀的过程,实际上是铁与空气中的氧气、水蒸汽等发生化学反应的过程,生成的铁锈的主要成分是Fe2O3?xH2O,结构很疏松.由题意可知,选项B符合这一状态,故选B.

(4)我们知道钢铁锈蚀条件是:同时和氧气、水接触.给铁器表面喷上漆,既可隔绝铁与氧气接触,也可防水.由题意可知,选项D符合这一目的,故选D.

完形填空
完形填空
     It rained for four days. Mike couldn't go out and      1     with his friends. His parents went to work and
had to      2      the boy at home. They bought some       3       for him. But he didn't like to read them. He
stood by the        4       and looked outside.
    The rain       5      this morning and Mike was happy. But it was wet outside. His parents didn't      6      
him go out and play there. They      7        the boy to read a book. But when they left he began to play
behind the house.       8       his parents came back for lunch. His mother found the boy was very dirty."
    Oh, dearf Bcalled out the woman. "Look at your       9       ! How dirty they are! When did you see I
was so dirty .        10      you?"
    "But I didn't see you when you were young, mum. "said the boy.
( )1. A. study    
( )2. A. leave    
( )3. A. pencils  
( )4. A. wall    
( )5. A. stopped  
( )6. A. hope    
( )7. A. asked    
( )8. A. At night
( )9. A. face    
( )10.  A. for    
B. talk    
B. teach  
B. paper  
B. window  
B. started
B. remember
B. said    
B. At six  
B. eyes    
B. like    
C. play      
C. see      
C. fruit    
C. blackboard
C. wanted    
C. forget    
C. made      
C. At noon  
C. ears      
C. at        
D. work          
D. hear          
D. picture books
D. picture      
D. got          
D. let          
D. found        
D. In the evening
D. clothes      
D. on            
解答题