问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

患儿女,8个月,因“发热、咳嗽4d”来诊。查体:精神萎靡,躯干可见充血性、粟粒性皮疹。血常规:白细胞及中性粒细胞明显升高,核左移。胸部X线片:双肺有多个小圆形密度增高影。

该患儿最可能出现的并发症是()。(提示患儿住院3d后,突然呼吸困难,烦躁不安,面色发绀;查体:R80次/min,左上肺叩鼓音,HR170次/min,心音遥远。)

A.肺水肿

B.脓气胸

C.脑膜炎

D.肺大泡

E.心力衰竭

F.渗出性胸膜炎

答案

参考答案:B

填空题

A good translator is by definition bilingual. The opposite is not ______(1) true, however. A born and bred bilingual will still need two__________(2) to become a translator: first, the skills and experience necessary for__________(3); second, knowledge of the field in which he or she will__________(4). The skills and experience for translation include the ability to write ______(5) in the target language, the ability to read and understand the_________(6) language material thoroughly, and the ability to work with the latest__________(7) and communication hardware and software.Does a born and bred bilingual__________(8) a better translator than someone who learned language B later in__________(9) There is no definite answer, but the following issues are important.__________(10), a born and bred bilingual often suffers from not truly knowing __________(11) language well enough to translate, with some even suffering from what __________(12) known as a lingualism, a state in which a person lacks_________(13) full, fluent command of any language. Second, born and bred bilinguals__________(14) don’’t know the culture of the target language well enough to_________(15) top-quality translations, or cannot recognize what aspects of the source language__________(16) its culture need to be treated with particular care, as they_________(17) in a sense too close to the language. And last, they often_________(18) the analytical linguistic skills to work through a sticky text.On_________(19) other hand, the acquired bilingual may not have the same in-depth _________(20) of colloquialisms, slang, and dialect that the born bilingual has. Also, the acquired bilingual will not be able to translate as readily in both directions (from B to language A and A to language B). Finally, born bilinguals often have a greater appreciation of the subtleties and nuances of both their languages than someone who learns their B language later in life can ever hope to have.

单项选择题