问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读钱国宏的《闲话白菜》,回答问题。

  ①白菜是南北方一种极其普通的蔬菜。别看它普通,闲暇时,弄一桌“白菜宴”,既解馋又养生。

  ②白菜栽培历史悠久,种类繁多。据考证,自从有人类以来,它就与人们的生活息息相关。其种类北方有胶州白、北京青白、天津绿、东北大矮白菜、山西大毛边等;南方有乌金白、蚕白菜、鸡冠白、雪里青等。

  ③白菜味道鲜美,营养丰富,有“菜中之王”美称。用于炖、炒、熘、拌以及做馅、配菜都可以,故俗语云:“肉中就数猪肉美,菜里唯有白菜鲜。”

  ④白菜除作为蔬菜供人们食用之外,还有一定的药用价值。古代医书《名医别录》里记载:“白菜能通利胃肠,除胸中烦,解酒毒”。清代《本草纲目拾遗》中说:“白菜汁,甘温无毒,利肠胃,除胸烦,解酒渴,利大小便,和中止嗽”,并说“冬汁尤佳”。

  ⑤白菜食法颇多,从烹调方法上看,无论是炒、熘、烧、煎、烩、扒、涮、凉拌、腌制,都可做成美味佳肴,如果同鲜菇、冬菇、火腿、虾米、肉、栗子等一起烧,还可以做出很多富有地方特色的菜肴。用新鲜猪肉末制成丸子,再加大白菜红烧,这是河南地区有名的“大白菜烧丸子”。把干辣椒经过油炸,然后用醋与白菜块同炒,这是有名的“醋溜白菜”。东北有道名菜就叫“栗子烧白菜”,这道菜的特点是汁鲜味美,酥烂适口,红白黄三色相间,色、香、味兼备。此外,还有“奶汁靠白菜”、“如意白菜卷”等等一系列菜肴。

  ⑥总之,白菜食用方法很多,入书的就有数百种,在东北,吃得最普遍的还是炖白菜汤和炖酸菜。东北人喜欢把白菜渍成酸菜,酸菜炖火锅、炖大骨头成为了东北人引以为豪的家常菜。酸菜炖大骨头端上桌后,香气缭绕,热气腾腾,骨头肉颤巍巍,丝丝缕缕,泾渭分明;酸菜晶莹剔透,油花闪烁,让人举箸之际,耳边油然想起东北腔席卷四方的断喝:“翠花,上酸菜!”(选自《人民日报海外版》2010.1.15第14版,有删改)

1.阅读全文,请用简洁的语言概括出白菜的特点。

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2.第②段中画横线的句子主要使用哪种说明方法?有何作用?

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3.结合语境,说说第⑥段文中画横线句子中加粗词“仅”能否删掉,为什么?

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答案

1.历史悠久,种类繁多;味道鲜美,营养丰富;有药用价值;烹调食用方法很多。

2.主要使用举例子的说明方法,说明白菜栽培历史悠久、种类繁多的特点,更有说服力。

3.不能删除,“仅”表示“白菜食用方法”很多,数百种只限制在“入书”范围内,不包括还没入书的(意思接近亦可)。如果删除将变成食用方法的种类就是数百种,改变了原意。用“仅”体现说明文语言的科学性。

问答题 简答题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     How many people have I met who have told me about the book they have been planning to write

but have never yet found the time? Far too many.

    This is Life, all right, but we do treat it like a rehearsal (排演) and, unhappily, we do miss so many

of its best moments.

    We take jobs to stay alive and provide homes for our families always making ourselves believe that

this style of life is merely a temporary state of affairs along the road to what we really want to do. Then,

at 60 or 65, we are suddenly presented with a clock and several grandchildren and we look back and

realize that all those years waiting for Real Life to come along were in fact real life.

    In America they have a saying much laughed at by the English:"Have a nice day". They speak slowly

and seriously in their shops, hotels and sandwich bars. I think it is a wonderful phrase, reminding us, in

fact, to enjoy the moment: to value this very day.

    How often do we say to ourselves, "I'll take up horse-riding (or golf, or sailing) as soon as I get a

higher position," only to do none of those things when I do get the higher position.

    When I first became a reporter I knew a man who gave up a very well paid respectable job at the

Daily Telegraph to go and edit a small weekly newspaper. At the time I was astonished by what

appeared to me to be his completely abnormal (反常的) mental state. How could anyone turn his back

on Fleet Street in central London for a small local area? I wanted to know.

    Now I am a little older and possibly wiser, I see the sense in it. In Fleet Street the man was under

continual pressure. He lived in an unattractive London suburb and he spent much of his life sitting on

Southern Region trains.

1. The first paragraph of the passage tells us that         

A. we always try to find some time to write a book

B. we always make plans but seldom accomplish them

C. we always enjoy many of life's best moments

D. we always do what we really want to do

2. The underlined phrase "turn his back on" (paragraph 6) most probably means       

A. leave for      

B. return to    

C. give up      

D. rely on

3. The man ( paragraph 6) left his first job partly because he was         

A. in an abnormal mental state      

B. under too much pressure

C. not well paid                  

D. not respected

4. What is probably the best title for the passage? 

A. Provide Homes For Our Family  

B. Take Up Horse-riding

C. Value This Very Day            

D. Stay Alive