问题 论述题

(19分) 材料一 我国居民的恩格尔系数

 2007年2008年2009年2010年
城镇居民35.8%35.3%35.1%34.8%
农村居民45.2%43.6%42.5%41.7%
 

材料二

影响幸福感因素排序(表)

选项人数影响程度
经济收入587218.48%
身心健康589918.25%
社会保障481814.91%
家庭和睦472814.63%
社会环境458714.19%
人际关系340110.52%
自我价值实现29129.01%
小计32317100%
 

材料一反映了什么经济现象,并运用经济生活知识分析我国城乡居民消费水平提高的

原因。(13分)

(2)依据材料二,从经济生活角度提出三条提高人民幸福感的途径(6分)

答案

(1)①2007年至2010年我国居民恩格尔系数下降,表明我国居民生活水平有了很大提高,消费结构改善;(2分)城乡居民恩格尔系数存在差距,农村居民恩格尔系数高于城镇居民,农村消费水平有待进一步提高;(2分)农村居民恩格尔系数下降幅度大于城镇居民,城乡居民差距在缩小,表明农村居民生活水平有了较快提高。(2分)

②原因:经济发展水平决定消费水平,近年来我国经济保持持续、稳定的发展(2分);收入是消费的前提与基础,近几年我国城镇居民的可支配收入不断增加(2分);国家积极实施稳定物价的措施,物价保持基本稳定(2分);国家实施多项民生工程,城乡居民负担减轻。(1分)

(2)①收入是影响消费的基础和前提。幸福感与收入高低有关,所以要保持经济的稳定增长,增加居民收入。②健全社会保障体系,完善社会保障制度,社会公平、和谐有利于提升幸福感。③实施积极的就业政策,促进劳动者就业。就业是劳动者参与经济生活、获得收入的重要来源,也是实现人生价值和幸福的重要途径。④改善居民的生活环境,生活环境是影响生活质量的重要因素,居民的生活环境改善了,幸福感也就提高了。(以上四条其中选三即可,每点2分)

完形填空

  Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If we take away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes,we can still survive.__ 小题1:___ That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.

How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat,like French fries or cookies,which are junk foods. _小题2:___ I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.

__小题3:___ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.

What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health.__ 小题4:__ I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.

By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy.By spending time with my friends,I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.__ 小题5:___

A.On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.

B.There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.

C.Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts don’t get sick.

D.But if our health was taken away, it is certain that we would surely die.E. I only eat little meat.

F. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.

G. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.

单项选择题