问题 论述题

随着网络的日益普及,网络文化的影响已经渗透到社会生活的方方面面。一部分青少年,特别是中学生沉溺于网吧、手机短信和手机上网而不能自拔,甚至一些不健康的网站严重影响了部分青少年学生的身心健康发展。

某校高三(1)班也有个别同学沉溺上网,在此背景下,该班组织了一次关于网络影响和治理的主题班会。以下是几位同学的发言:

同学甲:网络高效便捷地传递信息,拉近了我们与世界的距离,开阔了同学们的视野,丰富了同学们的知识,只要我们做到理智上网,网络会成为我们学习知识,了解世界的好帮手。

同学乙:网络信息五花八门,不健康、不文明信息层出不穷,色情、暴力信息屡禁不止。上网者多为青少年学生,对学生的影响是"有百害而无一利",应坚决全部取缔。

运用《文化生活》的相关知识,回答下列问题:

(1)结合上述同学的发言,分析网络文化对青少年学生成长的影响。

(2)在主题班会上,全班同学达成"争做文明上网者"的共识,并就如何文明上网交流发言,请写出你的发言提纲。(至少3条)

答案

1.①文化对人的影响,来自于特定的文化环境,来自于各种形式的文化活动。文化影响人们的交往行为和交往方式、实践活动、认识活动和思维方式。文化对人的影响具有潜移默化和深远持久特点。在网络的日益普及的形势下,网络环境对青少年成长确实已产生了广泛的影响,在一定程度上改变了他们的学生和生活方式。 ②不同的文化对个人的成长起不同的作用,积极健康的文化,能够丰富人的精神世界,增强人的精神力量,促进人的全面发展。落后腐朽的文化,则不利于人的发展。甲、乙两同学的不同发言,恰恰反映了两种网络文化的不同影响。

2.不测览不健康网络;不传播不健康信息;不沉溺于网络;不制造和传播电脑病毒;不做电脑黑客,攻击相关网站;不搞电脑网络诈骗等非法活动等。

阅读理解
阅读理解。
         Computer programmer David Jones makes £35000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot
find a bank prepared to let him have a check card. Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is
18.
         The 16-year-old works for a small firm (分公司) in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people
of his age is finding a job. David's firm puts two new games on the home market each month.
         But David's biggest headache is what to do with his money. In spite of his salary, made by inventing new
programs within quite a short period of time, with bonus payments and profitsharing, (奖金和分红) he cannot
drive a car, get some money from a bank to buy a house, or get credit cards (信用卡).
        He lives with his parents in their house in Liverpool, where his father is a bus driver. His firm has to pay
£ 150 a month in taxi fares to get him the five miles to work and back every day because David cannot drive. 
         David got his job with the firm a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a
computer shop."I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs."
he said.
         "I suppose £ 35000 sounds a lot but actually that's not good enough I hope it will come to more than
that this year." He spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother £20 a week. But
most of his spare time is spent working.
         "Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school," he said. "But I had been studying it in
books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying
on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, any-way."
         David added,"I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement (退休) is a possibility. You
never know when the market might disappear."
1. Why is David different from other young people of his age?
[ ]
A: He earns a very high salary
B: He has no job
C: He does not go out much
D: He lives at home with his parents
2. David's greatest problem is ____.
[ ]
A: making the banks treat him as a grown-up
B: inventing computer games
C: spending his salary
D: learning to drive
3. He was hired by the firm because _____.
[ ]
A: he had worked in a computer shop
B: he had written some computer programs
C: he works very hard
D: he had learnt to use computers at school
4. He left school after taking O-levels because _____.
[ ]
A: he did not enjoy school
B: he wanted to work with computers and staying at school did not help him
C: he was afraid of getting too old to start computing
D: he wanted to earn a lot of money
5. Why does David think he might retire early?
[ ]
A: One has to be young to write computer programs
B: He wants to stop working when he is a millionaire
C: He thinks computer games might not always sell so well
D: He thinks his firm might go bad
单项选择题