问题 选择题

对于城市化及各时期发展特点,下列叙述正确的是

A.发达国家城市化水平在上个世纪即达到很高水平;

B.城市化发展在中期加速阶段出现了逆城市化现象;

C.城市化发展在后期阶段出现了郊区城市化现象;

D.发展中国家都处于城市化初期阶段;

答案

答案:A

不同类型国家城市化的不同进程

 发达国家发展中国家
起步时间早(工业革命)晚(二战后)
城市化水平高(70%以上)低(30-40%)
城市化速度先快后慢先慢后快
城市化和经济发展之间的关系经济发展的必然结果城市化和经济发展水平不相适应
所处城市化阶段后期;出现逆城市化现象初期、中期
所以本题选择A选项。

阅读理解

Have you ever wondered?

1.Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?

It can take five hours to go west-east from New York(NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon know as the jet(喷射) stream. The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. The planes movement a constams air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when the air moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.

2 What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?

Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other structures float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth. The Earth is moving at quite a speed moving at over a thousand miles per hour. If you turn something round your head on a string, it goes around in a circle until you let go of the strong go of the string. Things not attacked to the Earth would fly off in a straight line . People in buildings would suddenly shoot  upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling. Most things would fly off into space.

1.What information coa we get from the first passage?

A.tis the iet stoomn that affeets how fast airplanes fly.

B.Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.

C.It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.

D.The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atantic.

2.The word“shoot”underlined in the 2nd passage probably means“__________”.

A.send for

B.move quickly

C.come out

D.grow quickly

3.It can be interred that without gravity_________.

A.buildings and other structures would float away

B.trees and buildings would not so easily fly off

C.something around your head would not float away

D.everything outside buildings would fly off into space

4.Where can wemost probably read this text?

A.In s research paper

B.In a tort story.

C.In a travel magazine.

D.In a student’s book.

问答题 简答题