问题 阅读理解

Have you ever wondered?

1.Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?

It can take five hours to go west-east from New York(NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon know as the jet(喷射) stream. The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. The planes movement a constams air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when the air moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.

2 What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?

Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other structures float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth. The Earth is moving at quite a speed moving at over a thousand miles per hour. If you turn something round your head on a string, it goes around in a circle until you let go of the strong go of the string. Things not attacked to the Earth would fly off in a straight line . People in buildings would suddenly shoot  upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling. Most things would fly off into space.

1.What information coa we get from the first passage?

A.tis the iet stoomn that affeets how fast airplanes fly.

B.Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.

C.It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.

D.The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atantic.

2.The word“shoot”underlined in the 2nd passage probably means“__________”.

A.send for

B.move quickly

C.come out

D.grow quickly

3.It can be interred that without gravity_________.

A.buildings and other structures would float away

B.trees and buildings would not so easily fly off

C.something around your head would not float away

D.everything outside buildings would fly off into space

4.Where can wemost probably read this text?

A.In s research paper

B.In a tort story.

C.In a travel magazine.

D.In a student’s book.

答案

小题1:A

小题2:B

小题3:B

小题4:D

多项选择题

一般资料:男,43岁,硕士,公司副总。
求助者主诉:晋升失败,焦虑伴胸闷、失眠2个月。
案例介绍:求助者在一家证券公司担任副总,2个月前公司总经理职务发生变动,求助者一直在为升为总经理职务而努力,员工也都认为他升总经理是顺理成章的事情。没想到总部派另一人来担任总经理,求助者觉得这是一件非常丢人的事情,因而对领导非常不满,工作也失去以往的热情。觉得自己怀才不遇,并在暗暗寻求新的合适的单位跳槽,但谈过几家单位后都不理想,从而开始觉得自己是一无所长、一文不值的人。想着自己的孩子还未上大学,妻子单位的效益也不好。感觉以后的生活压力非常大,每每想到这些经常整晚无法入睡,食欲下降,体重减轻,经常感觉胸闷。在妻子的劝说下,来心理门诊寻求帮助。
心理咨询师决定采用认知疗法为其咨询,以下为其中的一个片断。
求助者:这次没得到晋升,对我来说是一件糟糕至极的事情。
心理咨询师:为什么是一件糟糕至极的事情呢
求助者:没得到晋升,我就必须在以后接着做同样的工作,而且得不到更多的收入。还有,得到晋升还可以得到好的名声,没有晋升,就没有好的名声。
心理咨询师:好的,你所说的是你没得到晋升的不好之处,但是这些不好之处并不能够让你觉得糟糕至极啊,再试试,让我明白你为什么感到糟糕至极。
求助者:但是,我已经为了这个晋升努力工作很久了,我觉得我需要它。
心理咨询师:为了得到这次晋升,你可能的确是努力了很久了,但没有获得这次晋升对你来说只是一件很不幸的事情而已,你为什么会觉得糟糕至极呢
求助者:您的意思是这些并不是糟糕至极的事情
心理咨询师:对了,糟糕至极的意思是没有它,你就不能继续生活下去,或者就再也快乐不起来了,它意味着100%的坏。好,接下来想想,你为什么会觉得失去晋升是一件糟糕至极的事

根据埃利斯ABC理论,求助者的C包括( )。

A.工作不积极

B.找其他单位

C.胸闷

D.焦虑

单项选择题 A1/A2型题